Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573719›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2025

The improvement effect and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine on chemotherapy-induced diarrhea: a systematic review.

Yuzheng Wu, Xiaoyan Cao, Lequan Yu, Jingchun Yao, Chenghong Sun, Jingya Ruan, Dan Wang, Yi Zhang, Tao Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuzheng Wu *State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoyan Cao *State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Lequan YuState Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Jingchun YaoState Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Linyi, China.
Chenghong SunState Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Linyi, China.
Jingya RuanState Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Dan WangState Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Tao WangState Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced diarrhea (CID) is one of the gastrointestinal adverse effects in cancer patients after chemotherapy, which seriously affects the course of chemotherapy and reduces the survival rate of patients. The medications commonly used to improve CID include loperamide and octreotide. However, the use of these drugs is often accompanied by adverse effects. Currently, extensive preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that specific Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formulations and their active metabolites can effectively alleviate CID. Meanwhile, it has been verified that TCM demonstrates favorable curative outcomes and satisfactory safety, which provides a new alternative for patients suffering from this condition. In this review, we focus on the recent studies in which TCM were applied to treat CID both in animal models and patients, and summarize the mechanism of TCM in improving CID from the aspects of antioxidant, anti-inflammation, maintenance of intestinal mucosal barrier and regulation of intestinal flora. We found that TCM has a definite therapeutic effect in the treatment of CID, which reflected in multiple levels and multiple pathways, including Keap1/Nrf2, TLR4/NLRP3, TLR4/NF-κB, JAK2/STAT3, Wnt, AKT, and MAPK. The aim of this review was to provide some references for applying TCM to treat CID in clinic, and provide new insights into the critical path ahead of the development of innovative drugs in alleviating CID.

Indexed as

anti-inflammationantioxidantchemotherapy-induced diarrheagut microbiotaintestinal barriertraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID41573719
PMCPMC12819682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.