Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573712›Full record

ArticleStroke (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Intravenous Tenecteplase Compared With Alteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke in Canada (AcT): Bridging the Gap From Academia to Regulatory Approval.

Nuala Peter, Thierry Danays, Alain Pagès, Brian Buck, Nishita Singh, Mohammed A Almekhlafi, Luciana Catanese, Tolulope T Sajobi, Richard H Swartz, Bijoy K Menon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nuala PeterBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG Biberach Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5376-0238
Thierry DanaysTDC Aix-en-Provence France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0594-6490
Alain PagèsTherapeutic Area: Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism Medicine Department Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Ingelheim am Rhein Germany.
Brian BuckDivision of Neurology Department of Medicine University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada.
Nishita SinghDepartment of Internal Medicine - Neurology Division Rady Faculty of Health Sciences University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB Canada.
Mohammed A AlmekhlafiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences and Hotchkiss Brain Institute University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine Calgary AB Canada.
Luciana CataneseHamilton Health Sciences Centre and McMaster University Hamilton ON Canada.
Tolulope T SajobiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences and Hotchkiss Brain Institute University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine Calgary AB Canada.
Richard H SwartzDepartment of Medicine Division of Neurology Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada.
Bijoy K MenonDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences and Hotchkiss Brain Institute University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine Calgary AB Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the AcT (Alteplase compared to Tenecteplase) trial, tenecteplase (0.25 mg/kg) was non-inferior to alteplase (0.9 mg/kg) for efficacy, and similar in terms of safety in patients with acute ischemic stroke presenting within 4.5 hours of stroke symptom onset. Additional analyses were required to support regulatory approval. Methods: Individual patient data from the AcT study were independently re-analyzed to confirm the robustness of the primary results; adhere to International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use reporting guidelines; and fulfill regulatory requirements, such as re-analysis to account for known effect modifiers of thrombolytic therapy and investigation of potential bias at randomization. These data were part of the submission to the European Medicines Agency. Results: The primary endpoint results from AcT were found to be reproducible, robust, not a chance finding, and without bias, confirming that tenecteplase was non-inferior to alteplase and significantly superior to control. The pharmacologic effect of tenecteplase in relation to sex, age, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score (disease severity) at baseline, and onset to treatment time was very similar to the pharmacologic effect of alteplase. Similar event rates for symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage and death were observed for both groups. In January 2024, tenecteplase was approved for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke in Europe. Conclusion: Regulatory agencies require specific analyses in order to assess potential bias. Successful customization and extended re-analysis of data from AcT to meet regulatory requirements and adhere to International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use reporting guidelines demonstrate that it is possible to bridge the gap between academia and regulatory approval.

Indexed as

acute ischemic stroketenecteplasethrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID41573712
PMCPMC12697637

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.