Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573660›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Oophorectomy followed by postoperative chemotherapy for ovarian metastasis of colorectal cancer: a retrospective analysis.

Guangyue Zhao, Yun Qiao, Yongchao Ba, Xing Song, Ye Tian, Yan Zhang, Ning Guan, Xiaoqian Hou, Yuhua Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guangyue Zhao *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yun Qiao *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Changzhi People's Hospital, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Yongchao Ba *Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Xing Song *Organ Transplantation Center, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Ye TianDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yan ZhangSecond Department of Abdominal Oncology, Jilin Province Tumor Hospital, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Ning GuanMedical Examination Center, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xiaoqian HouThe Department of Breast Surgery, Liaoning Provincial Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (The Second Hospital Affiliated to Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yuhua ZhangThe Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The incidence of ovarian metastasis from colorectal cancer is low but the prognosis is extremely poor; however, the prognostic factors remain unclear and there are currently no guidelines for the treatment of ovarian metastasis from colorectal cancer. This study evaluated the impact of resection of ovarian metastasis from colorectal cancer and postoperative chemotherapy on patient prognosis. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed patients with ovarian metastasis from colorectal cancer between January 2009 and December 2019. Factors with P < 0.1 in univariable analysis were considered as potentially prognostic factors and were incorporated into multivariable analysis with Cox proportional hazards regression models. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were analyzed. A two-sided P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Result: A total of 213 patients with ovarian metastasis from colorectal cancer were included in the study. Univariable analysis identified that the resection of primary tumor, extraovarian metastasis, oophorectomy, postoperative chemotherapy and mismatch repair (MMR) status as potentially prognostic factors. The median survival times in patients with and without oophorectomy were 25 and 11 months, respectively. Chemotherapy after surgery was associated with a longer median overall survival compared with patients without chemotherapy (25 versus 20 months). The median survival time for patients with dMMR status was 36 months, compared to 25 months for those with pMMR status. Multivariable analysis confirmed that oophorectomy (HR = 10.476, 95% CI, 5.536-19.825; P < 0.001), postoperative chemotherapy (HR = 2.232, 95% CI, 1.538-3.238; P < 0.001) and MMR status (HR = 1.967, 95% CI, 1.026-3.772; P = 0.042) were independent prognostic factors for overall survival in patients with ovarian metastasis from colorectal cancer. Conclusion: Oophorectomy, postoperative chemotherapy, and dMMR status may offer survival benefits for colorectal cancer patients with ovarian metastasis; however, the main findings from current study warrant further validations.

Indexed as

colorectal canceroophorectomyovarian metastasispostoperative chemotherapyprognostic factor

Identifiers

PMID41573660
PMCPMC12819231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.