Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573653›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Demographic/clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of resectable Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancer: a nested case-control study from an Eastern China.

Lihu Gu, Qiufeng Zhang, Yuying Hu, Zhiyi Xiang, Shengqiang Ji, Weiming Yu, Xingchen Liu, Ping Chen, Feng Wu, Qi Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lihu GuDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Qiufeng ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuying HuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Zhiyi XiangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shengqiang JiNingbo Clinical Pathology Diagnosis Center Ningbo, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Weiming YuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Xingchen LiuIntensive care Unit, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Ping ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Feng WuDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Qi ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancer (EBVaGC) represents a distinct molecular subtype of gastric cancer (GC). This multicenter study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of resectable EBVaGC patients. Methods: Data were prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed from 1,400 patients at Ningbo No. 2 Hospital from January 2014 to December 2023 and 55 EBVaGC patients were identified. Additionally, 95 EBVaGC patients from two external cooperative centers were included. A 1:4 propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was performed between EBVaGC patients and EBV-negative gastric cancer (EBVnGC) patients. Median follow-up duration was 34 months. Results: Among the 150 EBVaGC patients, the median age was 64, and 88.7% were male. Undifferentiated tumors were more common. During the follow-up, 121 EBVaGC patients did not experience recurrence. After PSM, there were 137 EBVaGC patients and 548 EBVnGC patients. In EBVaGC patients, elevated Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) levels (HR = 8.11, p=0.025) and pathological tumor-node-metastasis (pTNM) stage III (HR = 19.57, p=0.008) were independent risk factors for overall survival (OS). For disease-free survival (DFS), elevated CEA levels (HR = 6.23, p=0.035) and pTNM stage III (HR = 18.51, p=0.007) were independent risk factors. There was no significant difference in OS between the two groups (p=0.204). Compared to EBVnGC patients, EBVaGC patients showed a trend towards better DFS, although this did not reach statistical significance(p=0.061). Conclusion: EBVaGC patients exhibit unique clinicopathological characteristics and may show a trend toward better prognosis compared with EBVnGC patients, although this difference did not reach statistical significance.

Indexed as

CEAEpstein–Barr virusgastric cancerprognosispTNM

Identifiers

PMID41573653
PMCPMC12819199

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