Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573643›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Multimodal ultrasonography for predicting epidermal growth factor receptor mutation in subpleural non-small cell lung carcinoma.

Jing Bai, Qifei Zhang, Song Wang, Hong Wang, Kun Yan, Wei Zhou, Liang Dong, Wei Yang

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing Bai *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Ultrasound, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Qifei Zhang *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Ultrasound, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Song WangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Ultrasound, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Hong WangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Ultrasound, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Kun YanKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Ultrasound, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Wei ZhouDepartment of Ultrasonography, Shengli Oil Field Central Hospital, Dongying, Shandong, China.
Liang DongDepartment of Ultrasonography, Shengli Oil Field Central Hospital, Dongying, Shandong, China.
Wei YangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Ultrasound, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Currently precise target treatment based on gene status significantly improved the outcome for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) was the most important gene. We aimed to develop a multimodal ultrasound model for predicting EGFR mutation status in patients with subpleural NSCLC, to provide important information for precise target treatment. Methods: 75 patients with pathologically confirmed NSCLC were included in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into two groups based on EGFR mutation status: wild-type (n=57) and mutant (n=18). The clinical characteristics (C), conventional ultrasound (US) features, contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) characteristics, and time-intensity curve (TIC) parameters of the lung lesions were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression determined independent predictors of EGFR mutations. Two predictive models were constructed: a C+ US model and a FULL model. Both were presented using nomograms. Receiver operating characteristic and calibration curves evaluated predictive performance of two models, while decision curve analysis (DCA) assessed clinical utility. Results: Multivariate analysis identified smoking status, lesion boundaries, and air bronchogram as predictors in the C + US model. The FULL model identified lesion boundaries and air bronchogram on US, enhancement intensity of lesions and internal necrosis on CEUS and RT (rise time) from TIC as predictors. The C + US model achieved an AUC of 0.843, and the FULL model achieved 0.939. DCA confirmed substantial net clinical benefits. Conclusion: The models developed in this study enabled patients who are unable to undergo invasive procedures to predict EGFR mutation status noninvasively. These findings provided an ultrasound-based diagnostic reference to support clinician decision-making and personalized treatment planning.

Indexed as

contrast-enhanced ultrasoundEGFR mutationnon-small cell lung cancerpredictive modelultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID41573643
PMCPMC12819774

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