Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573579›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Post-translational modification of NK cell receptors offers clues to antigenic specificity riddle.

Maria O Ustiuzhanina, Elena I Kovalenko, Dmitry M Chudakov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria O UstiuzhaninaCenter for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Moscow, Russia.
Elena I KovalenkoShemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Dmitry M ChudakovCenter for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Moscow, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells protect against infections through a distinctive combination of innate and adaptive immune capabilities. They exhibit characteristics of immunological memory by enhanced secondary response to pathogen exposure. We discuss current progress in identifying long-lived NK cell clones with enhanced memory functionality and the capacity for intensive cytokine and cytotoxic granule production upon re-encountering external antigens. We examine data related to how various NK cell receptors facilitate the recognition of specific foreign peptides in particular human leukocyte antigen (HLA) contexts and may promote the formation of memory clones. Finally, we propose and substantiate a model that resolves the accumulated fundamental contradictions and explains the semi-antigen-specific nature of the NK cell response through the clonally imprinted expression patterns of enzymes involved in the post-translational modification of HLA-binding receptors.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryKiller Cells, NaturalProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalReceptors, Natural Killer CellAnimalsBacterial InfectionsClone CellsCytokinesGlycosylationHLA AntigensHumansVirus DiseasesCytokinesHLA AntigensReceptors, Natural Killer Celladaptive NK cell clonesantigen-specific NK cellsKIRNK cell memoryviral infections

Identifiers

PMID41573579
PMCPMC12819207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.