Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573564›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

A prognostic signature derived from ac4C-associated genes stratifies survival and tumor immune microenvironment in cutaneous melanoma.

Qiaoying Jin, Na Jiang, Guoxiu Chen, Jiarui Zhu, Haiyu Niu, Yiheng Han, Chao Li, Shixiong Wang, Yali Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qiaoying JinCuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Na JiangCuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Guoxiu ChenCuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jiarui ZhuCuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Haiyu NiuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yiheng HanCuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Chao LiCuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Shixiong WangDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yali LiuCuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical management of cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) is particularly challenging due to the disease's high degree of heterogeneity, which leads to unpredictable patient outcomes and highly variable responses to therapy. Clinicians are in urgent need of a reliable molecular profile system to predict patient trajectory and guide therapeutic decisions. Recent research emphasizes the pivotal role of N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modification, a novel epigenetic mechanism, in promoting diverse human diseases pathogenesis and progression. Nevertheless, its specific impact and the clinical relevance of ac4C-associated genes in SKCM remain to be elucidated. This study aimed to develop an "ac4C-associated Gene Signature" (AGS) to stratify patient prognosis, inform therapeutic decisions, and advance biological insight into cutaneous melanoma. Through integrative analysis of ac4C-related genes in SKCM, we identified 41 differentially expressed candidates and derived three molecular subtypes with distinct clinical outcomes. We subsequently constructed a stable seven-gene signature using Cox-LASSO regression, which effectively stratified patients into high- and low-risk groups in the TCGA cohort and was validated in an independent GEO dataset. The AGS not only predicted survival but also characterized the tumor-immune microenvironment, distinguishing immunologically "hot" from "cold" phenotypes, and suggested potential responses to immunotherapy and chemotherapy. Additional support from the HPA database, cell line models, and RT-qPCR experiments supported the model's biological relevance. In summary, this study provides a clinically applicable prognostic tool for risk stratification and personalized treatment planning in SKCM.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentCutaneous Malignant MelanomaEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisTranscriptomeBiomarkers, Tumorepitranscriptomicsimmune microenvironmentmachine learningN4-acetylcytidine (ac4C)prognostic signatureskin cutaneous melanoma

Identifiers

PMID41573564
PMCPMC12819736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.