Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573555›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Molecular mechanisms of streptococcal disruption of the blood-brain barrier and their pathogenic role in bacterial meningitis.

Yumei Shi, Tao Liang, Chao Shi, Benhai Yao, Bo Xiong, Jun Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yumei ShiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Tao LiangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Chao ShiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Benhai YaoDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Bo XiongThe Neurological Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial meningitis represents a devastating inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by the invasion of pathogens across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and subsequent dysregulated immune responses. Key inflammatory mechanisms include pathogen recognition by microglial TLRs and NLRP3, neutrophil infiltration, and cytokine storms such as IL-1β and TNF-α, leading to BBB disruption, cerebral edema, and neuronal injury. Despite antimicrobial therapy, excessive inflammation often results in neurological sequelae. Emerging strategies target immunomodulation through inflammasome inhibitors and BBB preservation using nanoparticle drug delivery to mitigate inflammation-driven CNS damage. This review focuses on the intricate interplay between bacterial virulence factors and neuroinflammatory cascades, with particular emphasis on

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierMeningitis, BacterialStreptococcus pneumoniaeAnimalsCytokinesHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInflammasomesVirulence FactorsCytokinesInflammasomesVirulence Factorsbacterial meningitisblood-brain barriermolecular pathogenesisneuroinflammationstreptococcal pathogens

Identifiers

PMID41573555
PMCPMC12819317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.