Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573512›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Low to moderate alcohol consumption across two decades and subclinical atherosclerosis at age 60: findings from the Northern Sweden Västerbotten Intervention Programme-visualisation of atherosclerosis (VIPVIZA) study.

Albin Dahlin Almevall, Patrik Wennberg, Emma Nyman, Johan Hultdin, Mats Ramstedt, Anders Själander, Maria Wennberg

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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Albin Dahlin AlmevallDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Patrik WennbergDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Emma NymanDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Johan HultdinDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Mats RamstedtDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders SjälanderDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Maria WennbergDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alcohol consumption at low to moderate levels has long been debated in relation to cardiovascular risk, with inconsistent findings. Multi-decade cohort data with repeated exposure assessments are rare, especially in a northern Scandinavian population. This study aims to investigate associations between alcohol consumption at age 40, 50, and 60 and markers of subclinical atherosclerosis [carotid plaque and intima-media thickness (IMT)] at age 60 in a healthy below-risk-threshold alcohol-consuming cohort in Northern Sweden. Methods: Participants in the Visualisation of Asymptomatic Atherosclerotic Disease for Optimum Cardiovascular Prevention (VIPVIZA) trial, aged 60 and with alcohol data from the Västerbotten Intervention Programme (VIP) at 40, 50, and 60, with below-risk-threshold alcohol consumption (>0 to ≤100 g/week) ( Results: Mean weekly alcohol consumption for the study period was 26 g (±21.4 g), higher in men (37.5 ± 23.8 g) than in women (19.2 ± 16.3 g) and increasing over time in both sexes. At age 60, 49.6% had carotid plaque, and mean IMT was 0.77 mm (±0.15). No indication of associations was found between midlife alcohol consumption and carotid plaque in the total cohort [odds ratio (OR): 1.00, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.99-1.01], men (OR: 1.00, 95% CI: 0.99-1.01), or women (OR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.99-1.00) per gram increase of weekly alcohol intake. No associations were observed across consumption groups (>25 to ≤50, >50 to ≤75, >75 to ≤100 vs. >0 to ≤25 g/week). Conclusion: No association was found between self-reported midlife alcohol consumption and subclinical atherosclerosis at age 60 in the VIPVIZA baseline cohort. Results were consistent across sexes and intake levels, contributing to the evidence base used to guide primary prevention and public health recommendations.

Indexed as

alcohol consumptioncarotid intima-media thicknesscarotid plaquelongitudinallong-termsubclinical atherosclerosis

Identifiers

PMID41573512
PMCPMC12819816

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