Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573481›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Triggered by Salazosulfapyridine in a Patient With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report.

Tomoyuki Ikeuchi, Mitsuhiro Yamamoto, Hirokazu Touge, Naoto Burioka, Akira Yamasaki

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tomoyuki IkeuchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization (NHO) Yonago Medical Center, Yonago, JPN.
Mitsuhiro YamamotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization (NHO) Yonago Medical Center, Yonago, JPN.
Hirokazu TougeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization (NHO) Yonago Medical Center, Yonago, JPN.
Naoto BuriokaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization (NHO) Yonago Medical Center, Yonago, JPN.
Akira YamasakiDivision of Respiratory Medicine and Rheumatology, Department of Multidisciplinary Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 91-year-old woman diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in her 40s achieved disease stabilization after salazosulfapyridine (SASP) treatment. In May 2025, chest computed tomography (CT) revealed bilateral ground-glass opacities with interlobular septal thickening, presenting a crazy-paving pattern. She was diagnosed with autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (aPAP) based on positive serum anti-granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) antibodies and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive fluid accumulation in the alveoli identified on transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB). The development of aPAP is considered extremely rare in patients with RA, as the disease is typically characterized by elevated GM-CSF activity, creating a pathological paradox. Previous reports have revealed that almost all patients with aPAP and RA receive SASP treatment. We hypothesized that aPAP associated with RA developed due to a dual suppression of GM-CSF: drug-induced inhibition of GM-CSF at the alveolar level and acquired production of anti-GM-CSF antibodies.

Indexed as

anti- granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor antibodiesautoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosisrheumatoid arthritissalazosulfapyridinesargramostim

Identifiers

PMID41573481
PMCPMC12820905

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.