Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573348›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Impact of Patient Communication Style on Agentic AI-Generated Clinical Advice in E-Medicine.

Mahmud Omar, Alon Gorenshtein, Reem Agbareia, Kareem Hijazi, Alexander W Charney, Robert Freeman, Girish N Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mahmud OmarThe Windreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Mount Sinai Health System, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-0438-0827
Alon GorenshteinThe Windreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Mount Sinai Health System, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-7542-8608
Reem AgbareiaOphthalmology Department, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0009-0000-8030-9232
Kareem HijaziMaccabi Health Services, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Alexander W CharneyThe Windreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Mount Sinai Health System, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8135-6858
Robert FreemanThe Windreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Mount Sinai Health System, NY, USA.
Girish N NadkarniThe Windreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Mount Sinai Health System, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6319-4314
Eyal KlangThe Windreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Mount Sinai Health System, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4567-3108

Funding

Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
COVID and Translational Science supercomputer (CATS)S10OD030463 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
Big Omics Data Engine 2 SupercomputerS10OD026880 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419NIH HHS S10 OD026880NIH HHS S10 OD030463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: E-medicine use has surged, and health systems are exploring LLMs for message triage. However, it is still unknown whether Methods: We created 1,000 clinician-validated primary-care vignettes (500 clinical, 500 sick-leave) and presented each in eight communication styles. Five agentic LLMs generated structured outputs for triage urgency, sick-leave decisions and other outputs.Differences from the neutral control were assessed using chi-square tests (Cramér's V) and t-tests (Cohen's d), with FDR correction. As external validation, 40 real patient e-messages from a large health network were processed using the same pipeline. Results: Across 120,000 agent runs, patient tone produced clear and reproducible shifts. Urgent, threatening, and demanding framings increased same-day or urgent care from 14% to 37-63% (V up to 0.69, P<0.001). Medication advice shifted modestly toward prescription options (Rx from 5% to 7-9%, p <0.001). Emotional tone increased empathy-based responses from 62% to 70-86% (p <0.001). In sick-leave tasks, threatening tone reduced approvals (58% to 50%) and granted days (2.60 to 2.36; d = -0.12), while emotional tone slightly increased both.The real-world validation showed the same directional effects. It confirmed that tone influenced model outputs even in authentic messages. Conclusions: Agentic LLMs treated patient tone as clinical input, altering triage, follow-up, prescribing, and sick-leave decisions despite identical symptoms. These tone-sensitive shifts may introduce hidden biases, affect resource use, and enable misuse in E-medicine workflows.

Identifiers

PMID41573348
PMCPMC12822792

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.