Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573324›Full record

ArticleStroke (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Elevated Flow Velocity in Transcranial Doppler: Discrepancies Between Actual Vasospasm Locations and Flow Measurements.

Yongwoo Kim, Alexander Kim, Josef D Willams, Charles Withington, Eshetu Tefera, Daniel R Felbaum, Jeffrey C Mai, Rizwan A Tahir, Ai-Hsi Liu, Rocco A Armonda and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yongwoo KimComprehensive Stroke Center MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington DC.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-7423
Alexander KimGeorgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC.
Josef D WillamsGeorgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC.
Charles WithingtonGeorgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC.
Eshetu TeferaCenter for Biostatistics, Informatics, and Data Science MedStar Health Research Institute Hyattsville MD.
Daniel R FelbaumDepartment of Neurosurgery Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC.
Jeffrey C MaiDepartment of Neurosurgery Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC.
Rizwan A TahirDepartment of Neurosurgery Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC.
Ai-Hsi LiuDepartment of Radiology MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington DC.
Rocco A ArmondaDepartment of Neurosurgery Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC.
Jason J ChangDepartment of Neurology Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is widely used to predict cerebral vasospasm in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage by monitoring mean flow velocity (MFV) in major cerebral arteries. However, its accuracy in identifying specific arteries affected by vasospasm remains unclear. This study investigates the correlation between elevated MFV and the actual location of vasospasm, considering the influence of adjacent artery vasospasms. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage who underwent transcranial Doppler monitoring and subsequent angiography between March 2017 and December 2020. The primary exposure was the maximum MFV recorded in the middle cerebral artery (MCA), anterior cerebral artery (ACA), and intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA). The primary outcome was the presence and location of vasospasm, confirmed by angiography. The Kruskal-Wallis test compared MFV distributions among vasospasm groups, and logistic regression evaluated associations between MFV values and vasospasm presence in each artery. Results: Among 367 hemispheres, vasospasm was present in 16%, with 7% involving a single artery and 8% involving multiple arteries. MFV increased not only in arteries directly affected by vasospasm but also in adjacent arteries ( Conclusion: MFV elevations occur in both affected and adjacent arteries, suggesting the interconnected response of cerebral arteries to vasospasm. Unlike MCA and ICA, ACA vasospasm does not correlate with ACA MFV but instead with MCA MFV. These findings challenge conventional assumptions about transcranial Doppler interpretation and suggest that MFV increases should be viewed as a general marker of vasospasm rather than an artery-specific indicator.

Indexed as

mean flow velocitysubarachnoid hemorrhagetranscranial Dopplervasospasm

Identifiers

PMID41573324
PMCPMC12697591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.