Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573295›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of nursing and midwifery research

The Impact of Virtual Patient Education on Enhancing Clinical Reasoning in Nursing Students.

Masoud Bahrami, Arash Hadadgar, Masoumeh Fuladvandi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Masoud BahramiDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Cancer Prevention Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Arash HadadgarDepartment of Medical Education, Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Masoumeh FuladvandiDepartment of Nursing, Aligoudarz School of Nursing, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study investigated the effect of Virtual Patient (VP) education on improving Clinical Reasoning (CR) skills among nursing students, addressing a major challenge in nursing education, particularly within the context of an oncology course. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental, two-group, pretest-posttest study was conducted in 2021 at the School of Nursing of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. A total of 148 fourth- and fifth-semester nursing students were selected through a census sampling method. After obtaining informed consent, the subjects were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. After the pretest, five VPs (cancer module), designed and validated by eight nursing experts, were provided to the intervention group for 6 weeks, followed by a posttest. Data collection tools included two series of 23-item tests (KF) designed to assess CR skills, with a CVI = 0.94 and CVR = 0.84. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software using correlation tests and t-tests. Results: The mean (SD) of pretest scores was 25.01 (2.51) in the intervention group and 25.03 (2.71) in the control group, with no significant difference ( Conclusions: The use of VPs in nursing education can effectively improve students CR skills and provide a foundation for enhancing nursing education.

Indexed as

Clinical reasoningcomputer simulationneoplasmsnursing students

Identifiers

PMID41573295
PMCPMC12823081

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.