Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573241›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging2025

The effectiveness of social support interventions on loneliness among older people in the community: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Guangting Huang, Xiaotong Yang, Li Yao, Xiaofang Li, Yuanping Wu, Shiqi Zhou, Yinhua Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guangting HuangThe Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Xiaotong YangGuizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Li YaoThe Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Xiaofang LiGuizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yuanping WuWeng'an County People's Hospital, Weng'an, Guizhou, China.
Shiqi ZhouGuizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yinhua WangThe Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To combat loneliness among elderly individuals, it is crucial to identify effective strategies that can alleviate the negative impact of loneliness on their overall well-being. Objective: This study evaluated social support programs' impact on loneliness in community-dwelling older adults. The goal was to inform tailored interventions that decrease loneliness and improve quality of life. Methods: We systematically searched ten electronic databases (EMBASE, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Weipu, WanFang, CBM) from inception to December 31, 2023, with citation chasing. Included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) tested social support interventions for loneliness reduction. Two independent reviewers extracted participant details, study characteristics, interventions, and outcomes. The methodological rigor of the included studies was assessed by JBI critical appraisal checklists. Results: Nineteen studies met inclusion criteria, with over half from China (n = 7) and the United States (n = 4). Meta-analysis showed that social support helped alleviate loneliness and the difference was statistically significant [SMD = -0.60, 95% Conclusion: Social support interventions effectively reduce loneliness among community-dwelling older adults. For practical application, community health professionals are encouraged to implement short-term (≤3 months) multicomponent programs that combine emotional, peer, and technological support, delivered through group counseling, tele-support, or structured social activities. Integrating these interventions into routine community nursing services and local age-friendly programs may enhance mental wellbeing and social connectedness among older adults.

Indexed as

community dwellinglonelinessmeta-analysisolder adultssocial support

Identifiers

PMID41573241
PMCPMC12819595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.