Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573179›Full record

ArticleStroke (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Acute Infarct Core Volume Estimation on Noncontrast Computed Tomography With a Deep Learning Algorithm.

Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez, Juan Vivanco-Suarez, Aaron Rodriguez-Calienes, Victor Salvia, Milagros Galecio-Castillo, Mahmoud Dibas, Yujing Lu, Alba Garcia Rey, Cristian Marti, Leonardo Tanzi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Santiago Ortega-GutierrezDepartment of Neurology University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City IA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-1297
Juan Vivanco-SuarezDepartment of Neurology University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City IA.
Aaron Rodriguez-CalienesDepartment of Neurology University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City IA.
Victor SalviaMethinks Software Barcelona Spain.
Milagros Galecio-CastilloDepartment of Neurology University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City IA.
Mahmoud DibasDepartment of Neurology University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City IA.
Yujing LuDepartment of Neurology University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City IA.
Alba Garcia ReyMethinks Software Barcelona Spain.
Cristian MartiMethinks Software Barcelona Spain.
Leonardo TanziMethinks Software Barcelona Spain.
Maria Hernandez-PerezGermans Trias I Pujol Hospital Barcelona Spain.
Tudor JovinCooper Neurological Institute Cooper University Hospital Camden NJ.
Marc RiboDepartment of Neurology Hospital Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Barcelona Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A simplified patient selection paradigm with noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) can reduce the time to reperfusion and widen the eligibility of acute ischemic stroke large vessel occlusions (LVOs) for endovascular therapy. The objectives of this article are (1) to develop, train, and internally validate a deep learning algorithm that estimates baseline infarct core volume (ICV) on NCCT in anterior circulation LVO patients, and (2) by using an external set, to ascertain how this algorithm's (aICV-NCCT) predictive performance compares with Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score-NCCT and ICV-CT perfusion in its capacity to estimate the final infarct volume established on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging at 24- to 48-hour follow-up. Methods: In the first phase, stroke activations with baseline NCCT and CT angiography were used to train an aICV-NCCT. The algorithm was then internally validated using intraclass correlations and Intersection over Union. In the external set, patients with LVO treated with endovascular therapy achieving modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score ≥2b and available baseline NCCT, CT angiography, and CT perfusion were included. Results: A total of 2858 studies of patients with stroke alerts were used for training (80%) and internal validation (20%). We obtained a high correlation (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.78; CI, 0.73-0.83) and an acceptable Intersection over Union of 0.24 on the internal validation set. The external set consisted on 230 patients with an LVO. When predicting final infarct volume on the external set, our aICV-NCCT was similar to ICV-CT perfusion (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.50 versus 0.54; Conclusion: In this study, we developed and validated a deep learning algorithm that demonstrates an at least equivalent performance to CT perfusion in estimating core volume on acute stroke imaging studies in patients with suspected anterior circulation LVO strokes. The algorithm's robust performance holds significant potential in settings with limited access to advanced imaging technologies across diverse healthcare environments.

Indexed as

computed tomographyinfarctmachine learningradiographic imagingsoftwarestroke

Identifiers

PMID41573179
PMCPMC12671631

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.