Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573104›Full record

ReviewObesity science & practice2026

Recent Insights Into Circulating Adipokines in Obesity: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Sunita Sunita, Mohammad Ghozali, Mohammad Rizki Akbar, Annisa Dewi Nugrahani, Iis Inayati Rakhmat, Siti Nur Fatimah, Yuni Susanti Pratiwi, Eko Fuji Ariyanto, Gaga Irawan Nugraha, Mas Rizky A A Syamsunarno and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Obesity science & practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sunita SunitaDoctoral Program Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung West Java Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-8385
Mohammad GhozaliCardiometabolic Working Group Study Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung West Java Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9392-8374
Mohammad Rizki AkbarCardiometabolic Working Group Study Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung West Java Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-8676
Annisa Dewi NugrahaniDoctoral Program Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung West Java Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-1753
Iis Inayati RakhmatCardiometabolic Working Group Study Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung West Java Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-4446
Siti Nur FatimahCardiometabolic Working Group Study Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung West Java Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-2875
Yuni Susanti PratiwiCardiometabolic Working Group Study Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung West Java Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-5894
Eko Fuji AriyantoCardiometabolic Working Group Study Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung West Java Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-4780
Gaga Irawan NugrahaCardiometabolic Working Group Study Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung West Java Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-5957
Mas Rizky A A SyamsunarnoCardiometabolic Working Group Study Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung West Java Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0452-4157
Tri Hanggono AchmadCardiometabolic Working Group Study Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung West Java Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-2929

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adipokines are dysregulated in obesity and exacerbate proinflammatory conditions. Although several studies have investigated adipokine levels in obesity, their findings have been inconsistent, leaving the precise nature of these alterations uncertain. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide an updated overview of circulating adipokines, particularly adiponectin, leptin, fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the context of obesity. Methods: This study adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and PROSPERO registration (CRD42024525103). PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Results: From 2378 records, 30 and 16 studies were included in the review and meta-analysis, respectively. Adiponectin levels were significantly lower in persons with obesity than in those with normal weight ( Conclusions: Adiponectin, leptin, TNF-α, and FGF21 show consistent directionality and may serve as robust biomarkers in obesity-related risk profiling. Conversely, GDF15 and IL-6 exhibit context-dependent variability. Further prospective cohort studies are warranted to better understand these adipokines, as persons with normal weight may still be at a high risk of cardiometabolic diseases.

Indexed as

adiponectinFGF21GDF15IL‐6leptinmeta‐analysisobesityTNF‐α

Identifiers

PMID41573104
PMCPMC12820794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.