Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573078›Full record

ArticleVirus evolution2026

Contrasting genome composition and codon usage in

Saba Kobakhidze, Anchao Song, Yi-Wei Tang, Mamuka Kotetishvili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Novel Lytic Podovirus AP-20-A InfectingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saba KobakhidzeOne Health Institute, School of Science and Technology, the University of Georgia, 77a M. Kostava St., Tbilisi 0171, Georgia.
Anchao SongCollege of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, 61 University Town Middle Road, Chongqing 401331, China.
Yi-Wei TangCollege of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, 61 University Town Middle Road, Chongqing 401331, China.
Mamuka KotetishviliOne Health Institute, School of Science and Technology, the University of Georgia, 77a M. Kostava St., Tbilisi 0171, Georgia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-0878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phage lifestyles impose distinct selective pressures on genome architecture and codon usage. This study compares gene length and codon usage patterns in

Indexed as

codon usageGC contenthost–phage coevolutionListeria monocytogenestemperate phageviral adaptationvirulent phage

Identifiers

PMID41573078
PMCPMC12822063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.