Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573055›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2026

Exploring the unmet needs of family planning: Insights from a cross-sectional study in a rural area of coastal Karnataka, India.

Ratna Jay, Yash Alok, Manjula A, Ashwini Kumar, Sanjay Kini B

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ratna JayDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Yash AlokDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Manjula ADepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-2347
Ashwini KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Sanjay Kini BDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3571-2337

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Despite decades of programmatic initiatives, family planning remains a public health concern in India. The present study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence and determinants of unmet needs of family planning in a rural area of Udupi district in Coastal Karnataka, South India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 565 married women aged 18-49 years, using a semi-structured questionnaire. Information on socio-demographic factors, contraceptive awareness, and contraceptive use was collected. Data was analysed to find the prevalence of unmet need for family planning and to identify associated factors. Results: A total of 565 married women aged 18-49 years participated. The overall prevalence of unmet need for family planning was 40.3% (13.5% for spacing and 26.9% for limiting). The prevalence rate of contraception was determined to be 46%, with 260 women currently using contraceptives, 77 past users, and 228 never users. Multivariate analysis showed that age below 30 years (AOR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.30-0.98, Conclusion: These results demonstrate the significant discrepancy between knowledge and use of contraceptive methods in this area with otherwise positive health indicators, indicating the need for focussed interventions that address sociocultural barriers and misconceptions to increase the accessibility and acceptance of family planning services.

Indexed as

Coastal Karnatakacontraceptionfamily planningreproductive healthunmet needs

Identifiers

PMID41573055
PMCPMC12819989

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.