Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573020›Full record

ReviewMedical acupuncture2025

Effect of Laser Auricular Acupuncture in Tobacco Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Zainab Akram, Mahesh R Khairnar, Naveen Kumar P G, Sachin Kumar Jadhav, Ananta Kusumakar, Savitha Priyadarsini S

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical acupuncture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zainab AkramUnit of Public Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Mahesh R KhairnarUnit of Public Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Naveen Kumar P GUnit of Public Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-6413
Sachin Kumar JadhavUnit of Public Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1357-7434
Ananta KusumakarUnit of Public Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Savitha Priyadarsini SUnit of Public Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study explores laser auricular acupuncture as a potential solution for nicotine dependence, comparing it to conventional counseling. With a death every 6.5 s due to tobacco, the systematic review aims to assess the efficacy of laser acupuncture versus counseling or placebo, offering insights into innovative strategies for combating tobacco addiction. Methods: A systematic search across scientific databases yielded 2537 articles (2000-2021), reduced to 1294 after deduplication. Abstract screening narrowed it down to eight articles; after a full-text assessment based on inclusion/exclusion criteria, four were selected. Inter-rater reliability between coders (Z.A., M.R.K.) was strong at each screening stage, with perfect agreement at the full text (κ = 1.0), abstract (κ = 0.99), and title (κ = 0.89) stages, all with a 95% confidence interval. Results: In the meta-analysis of two studies on post-intervention nicotine dependence using the Fagerstrom scale, the laser group showed significantly lower scores ( Conclusion: Potential superiority of laser auricular acupuncture over behavioral counseling in tobacco cessation, with reported safety. However, the limited trials and sample size warrant cautious interpretation. Laser therapy emerges as a promising modality, but further extensive trials, especially in combination with other interventions, are crucial to solidify its efficacy in facilitating successful tobacco cessation.

Indexed as

acupunctureauricularcessationlasersmokingtobacco

Identifiers

PMID41573020
PMCPMC12820658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.