Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41573015›Full record

ReviewResearch (Washington, D.C.)2026

Postoperative Rebleeding: The Sword of Damocles in Minimally Invasive Surgery for Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Chuan Wang, Ruchong Fan, Zi Lin, Shiling Chen, Chao Pan, Hao Nie, Chuan Qin, Xuan Wu, Zhouping Tang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chuan WangDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, P. R. China.
Ruchong FanDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, P. R. China.
Zi LinDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, P. R. China.
Shiling ChenDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, P. R. China.
Chao PanDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, P. R. China.
Hao NieDepartment of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, P. R. China.
Chuan QinDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, P. R. China.
Xuan WuDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, P. R. China.
Zhouping TangDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-8590

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) represents a subtype of stroke characterized by increased mortality and disability rates. Early evacuation of the hematoma is essential for the effective management of ICH. Currently, minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional craniotomy by offering advantages, such as reduced operating time, minimal surgical trauma, and accelerated recovery. Nonetheless, postoperative rebleeding remains an important complication that adversely affects the functional outcomes and survival rates of the affected patients. Thus, acquiring a thorough understanding of postoperative rebleeding following MIS for ICH is crucial for enhancing neurological functional outcomes. This review aimed to synthesize current evidence regarding the definition of postoperative rebleeding following MIS for ICH, elucidate the mechanisms contributing to this phenomenon, and identify the associated risk factors, including both surgical and patient-related factors. In addition, the review discusses contemporary strategies for the prevention and management of postoperative rebleeding. Furthermore, it explores prospective advances in dynamic risk prediction and early detection of postoperative rebleeding using artificial intelligence and real-time biosensors. This review offers a reference for clinical practice and guides future studies aimed at reducing the risk of postoperative rebleeding after MIS for ICH, thereby enhancing the outcomes of patients.

Identifiers

PMID41573015
PMCPMC12820470

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.