Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572959›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2026

Cross-Species Transfer of the Maize NAM-ATAF1/2-CUC2 Transcription Factor ZmNAC2 Confers Disease Resistance in Transgenic Rice Without a Yield Penalty.

Xinying Gao, Jun Yang, Peishan Xiong, Xin Zhang, Junfeng Liu, Wensheng Zhao, You-Liang Peng, Vijai Bhadauria

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinying GaoDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Jun YangDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Peishan XiongDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Junfeng LiuDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Wensheng ZhaoDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
You-Liang PengDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6360-3034
Vijai BhadauriaDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1982-0853

Funding

China Agricultural UniversityChinese Universities Scientific Fund 10092004National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice is a staple crop feeding over half of the global population, yet it faces severe yield losses due to devastating diseases, including those caused by hemibiotrophic pathogens, such as Magnaporthe oryzae (the causative agent of blast disease) and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (the bacterial leaf blight pathogen). While resistance genes are a cornerstone of crop protection, many nucleotide-binding leucine-rich receptor (NLR)-type resistance genes are prone to breakdown and often impose yield penalties. In this study, we report that the cross-species transfer of the maize NAM-ATAF1/2-CUC2 transcription factor ZmNAC2 into rice confers resistance to both blast and bacterial leaf blight diseases without compromising yield. Mechanistically, ZmNAC2 interacts with OsNAC2, a negative regulator of salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis, and disrupts its association with the APETALA2/ethylene-responsive element binding protein OsEREBP1 in the OsZmNAC2 transgenic rice, thereby quenching repression and promoting SA production. Moreover, ZmNAC2 binds to the cis-regulatory elements within the promoter of the SA biosynthetic gene phenylalanine ammonia lyase 6, transactivating its expression and further enhancing SA accumulation. The resulting elevated SA levels impart broad-spectrum resistance in the transgenic rice against M. oryzae and X. oryzae pv. oryzae. Together, our findings provide a proof of concept for leveraging non-NLR genes from staple food crops to boost disease resistance without incurring yield penalties.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceOryzaPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsZea maysGene Expression Regulation, PlantMagnaporthePlants, Genetically ModifiedXanthomonasPlant ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID41572959
PMCPMC12828170

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.