Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572824›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2026

Do minimum acceptable diet and family caregiving mediate the associations of maternal education and household wealth with childhood stunting and wasting in Sri Lanka?

Damith Chandrasenage, Paula Griffiths, William Johnson

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Article in Public health nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Damith ChandrasenageSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, https://ror.org/04vg4w365Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-1543
Paula GriffithsSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, https://ror.org/04vg4w365Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
William JohnsonSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, https://ror.org/04vg4w365Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the extent to which the associations of socio-economic position (SEP) with stunting and wasting are mediated by minimum acceptable diet (MAD) and a family care indicator (FCI) in Sri Lanka.

designSecondary data analysis of children from the 2016 Sri Lanka Demographic and Health Survey. The outcomes were stunting and wasting, the exposure was a composite measure combining maternal education and household wealth, and the mediators were binary MAD and FCI variables (adequate

settingA nationally representative sample of children from Sri Lanka.

participantsMothers/caregivers of children under 36 months (4325).

resultsTwenty per cent of children were stunted, and 14 % were wasted. Lower SEP was associated with higher odds of stunting and wasting and inadequate MAD and FCI. Inadequate FCI was associated with higher odds of stunting (OR = 1·47, 95 % CI = 1·24, 1·74) but not wasting (OR = 1·14, 95 % CI = 0·94, 1·38), whereas MAD was not associated with stunting or wasting. Neither MAD nor FCI significantly mediated the relationship between SEP and stunting and wasting. All mediation estimates were statistically non-significant at the 5 % level. For example, the proportion mediated by FCI on the association between the lowest composite SEP and stunting was 13 % (mean difference = 0·13, 95 % CI = < 0·00, 0·26).

conclusionWe did not find consistent or strong evidence that the associations of SEP with childhood stunting and wasting in Sri Lanka are mediated by MAD and FCI. Research with larger samples is needed for more precise estimates.

Indexed as

CaregiversDietEducational StatusGrowth DisordersMothersWasting SyndromeAdultChild, PreschoolFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantMaleSocioeconomic FactorsSri LankaFamily caregivingMediation analysisMinimum acceptable dietSocio-economic positionSri LankaStuntingWasting

Identifiers

PMID41572824
PMCPMC12917429

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