Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572768›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2026

Enhanced Antioxidant and Anti-bacterial Potential of

Santhosh Kondajji Hanumanthappa, Anudeep Aldur Chandrashekar, Ravindranath Bilachi Sanganabassapa, Niranjana Pathappa, Goma Kathayat, Dinesh Rokaya, Manjunatha Hanumanthappa

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Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Santhosh Kondajji HanumanthappaDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Kuvempu University, Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta, 577451, Karnataka, India.
Anudeep Aldur ChandrashekarDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Kuvempu University, Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta, 577451, Karnataka, India.
Ravindranath Bilachi SanganabassapaDepartment of Biotechnology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.
Niranjana PathappaDepartment of Biochemistry, Kuvempu University, Jnana Sahyadri, Shankaraghatta, 577451, Karnataka, India.
Goma KathayatDepartment of Biochemistry, Manipal College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.
Dinesh RokayaClinical Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-3854-667X
Manjunatha HanumanthappaDepartment of Biochemistry, Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bangalore University, Bangalore, 560056, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) are broadly explored for drug delivery due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non-toxicity. This study encapsulated Brugmansia suaveolens leaf ethanol extract (BSLEE) into CNPs to enhance antioxidant and antibacterial activity. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe optimization of synthesis, such as chitosan concentration of (1:1) to cross-link BSLEE, maintaining an optimal acidic pH (~4.5-5.5), and applying mild stirring at 50 rpm resulted in an encapsulation efficiency ranging from 26.33 to 48.58%, indicating the successful encapsulation of BSLEE within the CNPs. Characterization by UV-Vis, FTIR, SEM, XRD, EDX, and zeta potential confirmed successful formulation, with semi-crystalline, porous nanoparticles.

resultsDPPH, FRAP, and total phenolics assay indicate BSLEE CNPs exhibited stronger antioxidant activity in the range of 30.42 ±0.77% to 55.85± 0.69% of DPPH inhibition, 34.73±2.71 to 121.44±1.83 μg/ml FSE, and 58±2.27 to 149.5±2.48 μg GAE/ml, respectively, when compared to crude BSLEE. The antibacterial effectiveness of BSLEE CNPs against S. aureus and E. coli was more significant when compared to the BSLEE and chitosan alone, attributed to enhanced membrane permeability and disruption of the bacterial cell membrane. DISCUSSION: Antibacterial studies showed significant inhibition against S. aureus and E. coli, linked to improved membrane disruption. The BSLEE CNPs demonstrated promising biocompatibility and potential for application in antimicrobial and antioxidant therapies, warranting further clinical validation and in vitro findings of BSLEE-conjugated chitosan nanoparticles.

conclusionThe BSLEE CNPs showed promising pharmacological properties like antibacterial efficacy against E. coli and S. aureus, indicating their potential as an alternative approach to combat bacterial infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsChitosanNanoparticlesPlant ExtractsBiphenyl CompoundsEscherichia coliMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPicratesPlant LeavesStaphylococcus aureus1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsBiphenyl CompoundsChitosanPicratesPlant ExtractsantibacterialAntioxidantBrugmansia suaveolenschitosanencapsulationnanoparticle

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.