Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572620›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine Australasia : EMA2026

Is Emergency Department Care for Low Back Pain Meeting Contemporary Standards? A Medical Record Review.

Pippa Flanagan, Piers Truter, Gustavo C Machado, Kym Moiler, Rosalind Taylor, Paul Atkinson, Julie Bayliss, Ivan Lin, Karen Richards, Vinicius Cavalheri and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Hospital Avoidance Pathway With Digitally Supported Follow-Up for Low Back Pain: An Alternative to Emergency Department Care.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pippa FlanaganCurtin School of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9168-0309
Piers TruterDepartment of Physiotherapy, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2322-7692
Gustavo C MachadoInstitute for Musculoskeletal Health, The University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, UK.
Kym MoilerEmergency Department, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
Rosalind TaylorEmergency Department, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
Paul AtkinsonDepartment of Physiotherapy, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
Julie BaylissDepartment of Physiotherapy, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
Ivan LinWestern Australian Centre for Rural Health, The University of Western Australia, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6901-2569
Karen RichardsCurtin School of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
Vinicius CavalheriCurtin School of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8620-7499
Robert WallerCurtin School of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3183-7818

Funding

WA Health Translation Network Enabling Allied Health Research Capacity
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2022, the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare released clinical care standards for managing low back pain (LBP), including in emergency departments (EDs), where guideline non-adherent care has been reported. This study aimed to describe LBP care in a tertiary hospital ED against these new clinical standards.

methodsA 12-month retrospective review of medical records from a random sample of adults with LBP presenting to a tertiary hospital ED. Outcomes focused on key aspects of LBP care aligned with the eight quality statements in the Low Back Pain Clinical Care Standards (LBPCCS). Descriptive statistics were used to describe care against the quality indicators.

resultsOf the 1974 ED presentations with a LBP-related discharge diagnosis in 2023, 550 were randomly selected for review. After exclusions, 374 were assessed against the LBPCCS. All presentations were assessed against the clinical assessment outcomes (quality statements 1-3), and 335 presentations were assessed against the ED management outcomes (quality statements 4-8). Clinical assessment and screening for serious/specific pathology was documented in 278 cases (74%); appropriate imaging in 66 (56%); self-management advice in 56 (17%); and psychosocial risk screening with referral in 56 cases (17%). Opioids were administered in 208 cases (62%) and anti-convulsants in 52 (16%).

conclusionIn a tertiary hospital ED, adherence to the LBPCCS is varied. The ED performed well against the clinical assessment/screening outcomes. However, findings suggest strategies are needed to improve performance against the management outcomes, including management advice, identification of psychosocial risk factors, and opioid use.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalGuideline AdherenceLow Back PainAdultAgedAustraliaEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiescare standardsclinical guidelinesemergency departmentlow back painmedical record review

Identifiers

PMID41572620
PMCPMC12828247

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.