Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572426›Full record

Trial reportThe oncologist2026

Everolimus as maintenance therapy in advanced neuroendocrine neoplasms: results from the MAVERIC phase II trial.

Lorenzo Antonuzzo, Daniele Lavacchi, Francesca Spada, Riccardo Marconcini, Fabio Gelsomino, Vito Amoroso, Federica Cosso, Elisa Pellegrini, Federico Scolari, Clotilde Sparano and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02687958 (Phase II Randomized Multicenter Study of Everolimus as Maintenance Therapy for Metastatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma With Pulmonary or Gastroenteropancreatic Origin), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02687958 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Phase II Randomized Multicenter Study of Everolimus as Maintenance Therapy for Metastatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma With Pulmonary or Gastroenteropancreatic Origin

TypeinterventionalSponsorGruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca ClinicaRan2015 to 2023Enrolled30ConditionsNeuroendocrine CarcinomaArmsEverolimus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Lorenzo AntonuzzoOncology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence 50134, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3349-5604
Daniele LavacchiOncology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence 50134, Italy.
Francesca SpadaDivision of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology and Neuroendocrine Tumors, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), IRCCS, Milan 20141, Italy.
Riccardo MarconciniMedical Oncology, Dipartimento di Oncologia Medica, AOU Pisana-Stabilimento di Santa Chiara, Pisa 56126, Italy.
Fabio GelsominoDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, Division of Oncology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena 41125, Italy.
Vito AmorosoMedical Oncology Unit, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Spedali Civili di Brescia, Genova 16132, Italy.
Federica CossoDepartment of Experimental Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4851-9939
Elisa PellegriniOncology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence 50134, Italy.
Federico ScolariDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Genova 16132, Italy.
Clotilde SparanoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Genova 16132, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3766-4682
Giulia MassaroDepartment of Experimental Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.
Elisa GiommoniOncology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence 50134, Italy.
Luca MesseriniDepartment of Experimental Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.
Daniele RossiniOncology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence 50134, Italy.
Marco BrugiaOncology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence 50134, Italy.
Francesco Di CostanzoOncology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence 50134, Italy.
Luca BoniClinical Epidemiology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova 16132, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2217-4047
Massimo MilioneFirst Pathology Unit, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan 20133, Italy.
Serena PillozziDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Genova 16132, Italy.
Nicola FazioDivision of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology and Neuroendocrine Tumors, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), IRCCS, Milan 20141, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6869-0704
Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica (GOIRC)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) are a heterogeneous disease and chemotherapy (CT) represents the standard first-line treatment for those with a Ki-67 index >20%.

methodsMAVERIC is a randomized, multicenter, non-comparative phase II study including patients with metastatic gastroenteropancreatic (GEP-NEN) or large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) (Ki-67 20%-55%) according to the 2010 WHO grading system and at least stable disease after first-line CT. Patients were randomized (2:1) to everolimus 10 mg/day or observation until progression or treatment intolerance. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS); secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS) and safety.

resultsBetween November 2015 and June 2022, 30 patients were enrolled across 5 Italian centers, with 20 assigned to everolimus and 10 to observation. The analysis included 29 patients (52% GEP-NEN, 48% LCNEC). Median (m)PFS was 11.8 months in the everolimus arm and 1.8 months in the control arm. MOS was similar between arms (38.3 and 38.2 months). The subgroup of 11 patients with GEP-neuroendocrine tumor (NET) grade 3 treated with everolimus showed an mPFS of 19.9 months and mOS of 48.1 months. Most common adverse events (AEs) were mucositis (80%), dyslipidemia (55%), fatigue (45%), pneumonitis (40%), and peripheral edema (35%). Grade 3 AEs occurred in 70% of patients; no grade 4 AEs were observed.

conclusionsThe MAVERIC trial demonstrated encouraging clinical benefit of everolimus in metastatic GEP-NEN and LCNEC (Ki-67 20%-55%) following first-line CT. Toxicity was consistent with the known safety profile of everolimus. This strategy was particularly effective in GEP-NEN patients and warrants further investigation. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02687958 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02687958).

Indexed as

EverolimusMaintenance ChemotherapyNeuroendocrine TumorsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedEverolimuseverolimusmaintenance therapymetastatic neuroendocrine neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID41572426
PMCPMC12923114

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.