Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572255›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Professional identity formation of clinician-educators through contributions to staff development in neonatology: a qualitative thematic analysis.

Hagane Shimaoka, Rintaro Imafuku, Takuya Saiki, Yasuyuki Suzuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hagane ShimaokaDivision of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Education Development Centre, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Rintaro ImafukuDivision of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Education Development Centre, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Takuya SaikiDivision of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Education Development Centre, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Yasuyuki SuzukiDivision of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Education Development Centre, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan. suzuki.yasuyuki.u3@a.gifu-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinician-educators (CEs) play a critical role in improving the quality of healthcare by promoting the staff development (SD) among healthcare professionals. However, little is known about how clinical supervisors transition into CEs through their contribution to SD.

methodsWe employed a constructionist approach to thematic analysis to explore the professional identity formation (PIF) of supervisors as they evolved into CEs by contributing to an SD course on neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nineteen Japanese neonatology CEs. Using the socialisation factors of PIF as the theoretical framework, we generated themes influencing their identity formation as CEs.

resultsPrior to contributing to SD, neonatology supervisors had only a vague sense of responsibility and leadership within their clinical setting. Their educational approach was traditional and unidirectional, and they experienced mixed feelings – such as honour and anxiety – when invited to participate in SD as CEs. After contributing to SD, they developed their professional identity as CEs through rich socialisation factors, including role models, educational experiences, peer CEs, and independence from peer practitioners, aligning with the socialisation factors of PIF. This transformation was marked by a strong desire to pass on their mission to the next generation of healthcare professionals while contributing to society, motivation for educational activities with positive emotions, and the adoption of a learner-centred, bidirectional approach to education.

conclusionsThis study elucidates the process by which neonatology supervisors develop their professional identities as CEs, identifies key influencing factors, and highlights effective strategies to foster CEs’ identity formation in informal and ad hoc SD settings.

Indexed as

NeonatologySocial IdentificationStaff DevelopmentCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleHumansJapanMaleQualitative ResearchClinician-educatorCommunity of practiceProfessional identity formationStaff development

Identifiers

PMID41572255
PMCPMC12910781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.