Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572234›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

The mortality burden from COVID in low-income settings: evidence from verbal autopsies in India.

Anup Malani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Anup MalaniUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. amalani@uchicago.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measuring the mortality burden of SARS-CoV-2 in lower-income countries is difficult because death registries are incomplete and lack cause of death. As a result, it is difficult to determine if deaths during the COVID pandemic were directly caused by SARS-CoV-2 or another ailment. We address this problem in India, which had the second-highest number of officially reported cases. We completed WHO-compliant verbal autopsy (VA) surveys on roughly 20,000 deaths drawn from a population-representative sample of people who died between 2018 and 2021. These surveys identify the cause of death for deceased persons via surveys of their next of kin. We find that deaths attributable to SARS-CoV-2 spike in June 2020, just after India’s lockdown, and in May 2021, after its second wave. During those spikes the virus is responsible for 23.3% and 35.8% of all deaths, respectively. Cardiovascular deaths also spike during the start of the pandemic. We find that the death rate rises by 81% during the pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 is directly responsible for 33% of those excess deaths, and cardiovascular disease for 23% of those deaths.

Indexed as

COVID-19PovertyAdolescentAdultAgedAutopsyCause of DeathFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCause of deathData setExcess mortalityIndiaLockdownSARS-CoV-2Verbal autopsy

Identifiers

PMID41572234
PMCPMC13188735

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.