Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572226›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Will patients with meniscal tear who continue to experience pain following a course of Physical Therapy (PT) enroll in a trial comparing further nonoperative therapy with surgery? a qualitative study.

Nomi S Weiss-Laxer, Jon S Dhani, Katharine B Fox, Tiffany Thavisin, Andrea L Carland, Paul M Oh, Kyna Long, Katherine J Krupa, Faith Selzer, Jamie E Collins and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nomi S Weiss-LaxerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Jon S DhaniDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. dhani.jon@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5797-5524
Katharine B FoxDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Tiffany ThavisinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Andrea L CarlandDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Paul M OhDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kyna LongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Katherine J KrupaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Faith SelzerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jamie E CollinsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jeffrey N KatzDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Surgery vs. conservative care for meniscal tear after unsuccessful PT: an RCTR34AR082021 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KATZ, JEFFREY NEIL · 2023 to 2024
$475k
NIAMS NIH HHS 5R34AR082021NIAMS NIH HHS R34 AR082021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to conduct a qualitative prospective preference assessment (PPA) to assess participants’ willingness to enroll in a planned randomized controlled trial (RCT). The planned RCT would enroll participants with meniscal tear with persistent knee pain following a course of physical therapy (PT) and would compare outcomes of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) vs. enhanced conservative care.

methodsWe identified participants 45–85 years old with suspected meniscal tear who were referred to PT. After 10 weeks of PT, participants were sent a questionnaire that assessed knee pain. We asked participants reporting persistent knee pain to participate in a follow-up interview. We conducted semi-structured interviews and coded and analyzed transcripts to identify themes related to enrollment in our planned RCT.

resultsWe analyzed transcripts from twenty participants (mean age (SD): 61.6 (6.16); 60% male, 100% White). 70% said they would participate in the trial. Willingness to enroll was associated with participants’ preferences for treatment modality and most were willing to continue PT, despite reporting persistent pain. Of those unwilling to enroll, all were averse to surgery or did not believe they needed surgery. Others had concerns about oral medications and injections, but these were not “dealbreakers” for willingness to enroll. Provider trust was a dominant decision-making factor in respondents’ willingness to enroll.

conclusionThese findings suggest that investigators should consider additional education for participants regarding the benefits and risks of all treatment options at the time of enrollment invitation. Additionally, the trial should be introduced by a trusted provider.

Indexed as

ArthralgiaConservative TreatmentMeniscectomyPatient PreferencePhysical Therapy ModalitiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTibial Meniscus InjuriesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective StudiesQualitative ResearchDegenerative kneeMeniscal tearPhysical therapyQualitativeSurgery

Identifiers

PMID41572226
PMCPMC12910939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.