Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572211›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Bone-Morphology (BM) classification: a novel staging system for mandibular conventional ameloblastoma, a multicenter retrospective study.

LinLin Ren, Zhang Zhao, Jianghua Liu, Yaqi Huang, Shengqi Ouyang, Gan Xiong, Jinqi Zhang, Wenjin Wang, Zehang Zhuang, Zhien Feng and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling in head and neck tumors: molecular pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

LinLin Ren *Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Zhang Zhao *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial & Head and Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jianghua Liu *Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yaqi HuangHospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Shengqi OuyangHospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Gan XiongHospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Jinqi ZhangHospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Wenjin WangHospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Zehang ZhuangHospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China.
Zhien FengBeijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. jyfzhen@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.
Wei CaoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial & Head and Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. caowei561521@shsmu.edu.cn.
Cheng WangHospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China. wangch75@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82141112Shanghai "Rising Stars of Medical Talent" Youth Development Program for Outstanding Youth Medical Talents SHWSRS 2025-71
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmeloblastoma is the most common odontogenic epithelial tumor, characterized by local aggressiveness and high recurrence rates. Current management lacks a practical staging system to guide surgical decisions, making it challenging to balance radical resection with functional preservation.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study developed and validated a novel bone destruction and radological Morphology (BM) staging system for mandibular conventional ameloblastoma. We analyzed 649 patients from three tertiary centers (2005–2024), categorizing them into BM stages I-III. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) was analyzed using Kaplan–Meier methods and log-rank tests.

resultsThe BM staging system effectively stratified recurrence risk and guided surgical choices. The 5-year RFS rates decreased significantly with advancing stage: stage I (71.9%), stage II (46.4%), and stage III (24.5%) (P < 0.0001). In stage I, both curative resection surgery (CRS) and curettage and fenestration decompression (CFD) achieved 100% 5-year RFS. For stage II patients, CRS was marginally superior to CFD. For stage III, CRS led to significantly better outcomes (88.2%) than other approaches (P < 0.0001). In stages I and II, patients treated with fenestration decompression or local curettage had significantly worse prognosis than those receiving CRS or CFD.

conclusionsThe BM staging system provides effective prognostic stratification and guides surgical decisions. Modified conservative surgery (CFD) is appropriate for stage I, while curative resection is recommended for stage III to minimize recurrence risk. For stage II patients, the choice between CRS and CFD should weigh the benefit of lower recurrence against the risk of jaw discontinuity and functional impairment.

Indexed as

AmeloblastomaMandibular NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingAdolescentAdultDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesAmeloblastomaFunctional preservationPrognosisStaging systemSurgical decision-making

Identifiers

PMID41572211
PMCPMC12910917

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