Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572204›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2026

Evaluation of organs at risk (OARs) in whole-breast irradiation: a comparison of prone, supine position and with deep inspiration breath-hold techniques-subgroup analysis from a prospective study.

Lingling Feng, Ying Liang, Jiaxin Huang, Sisi Xu, Wenjue Zhang, Xiaoye Su, Yutong Tan, Tongda Lei, Xiaoyong Xiang, Lining Chen and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05609058 (The Influence of Treatment Position), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05609058 naunknown statusnot on this map

The Influence of Treatment Position (Prone vs. Supine) on Whole Breast Irradiation for Chinese Breast Cancer Patients :Comparative Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesRan2019 to 2023Enrolled300ConditionsBreast CancerArmsdedicated treatment board with no degree
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lingling Feng *Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Ying Liang *Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Jiaxin HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Sisi XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Wenjue ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaoye SuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Yutong TanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Tongda LeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaoyong XiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Lining ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Junqin LeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Nan HuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Jing JinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China. jinjing@csco.org.cn.
Qin XiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China. xiaoqin@cicams-sz.org.cn.
Ning LiState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Radiation Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. lee_ak@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to compare the dosimetric characteristics of three radiotherapy techniques-supine free-breathing (FB), supine deep inspiration breath-hold (DIBH), and prone positioning-in terms of normal tissue sparing during whole-breast irradiation following breast-conserving surgery.

methodsA total of 75 breast cancer patients (34 right-sided and 41 left-sided) were included in this dosimetric planning study. The study was approved by the local ethics board and registered at www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov on 2023-1-31 (NCT05609058). They all underwent a computed tomography (CT) scan in standard supine position in free-breathing (FB), supine position with deep inspiratory breath hold (DIBH), and prone position (prone). Three-dimensional treatment plans were made for all 3 CTs. The primary endpoint of the study was the comparative evaluation of OAR dose reduction. Data were analyzed with ANOVA or Friedman test with appropriate post-hoc comparisons. Values of p < 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant.

resultsThe Dmean to the ipsilateral lung was significantly lower in the prone position than in the supine position (3.31 Gy vs. 7.73 Gy, 7.25 Gy, P = 0.000). Despite a 62% increase in lung volume with DIBH (range: 15-132%), no pulmonary dose reduction was achieved versus FB. In light of the anatomical characteristics of the heart and the left anterior descending artery (LAD) and right coronary artery (RA), we conducted an analysis of these three indicators, which were divided into two categories: right breast cancer and left breast cancer. For left-sided breast cancer, DIBH significantly reduced the Dmean and Vx doses to the heart and LAD. For right-sided breast cancer, the prone position significantly increased the Dmean and Vx to the heart and RA. DIBH has not shown to significantly decrease the radiation dose to the heart.

conclusionFor left-sided breast cancer, DIBH is optimal for heart protection, while prone positioning benefits lung sparing. For right-sided cancer, free-breathing suffices is adequate.

trial registrationThe study was approved by the local ethics board and registered on  www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov  (NCT05609058).

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsBreath HoldingOrgans at RiskPatient PositioningAdultAgedFemaleHumansMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedProne PositionProspective StudiesRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSupine PositionTomography, X-Ray ComputedBreast cancerDIBHPostoperative radiotherapyProne positionWhole breast irradiation

Identifiers

PMID41572204
PMCPMC12934010

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.