Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572198›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

The subjective experiences of patients recovering from delirium in acute geriatric care: An analysis of quantitative and qualitative interview data.

Svenja Tietgen, Isabell Behnen, Jessica Koschate-Storm, Milena von Kutzleben, Steffi Wiards, Tania Zieschang, Brooke C Schneider, Alexander Rösler

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Svenja TietgenDepartment of Geriatrics, General Hospital Bremerhaven Reinkenheide gGmbH, Postbrookstraße 103, 27574, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Isabell BehnenGeriatric Medicine, Department for Health Services Research, Faculty VI Medicine and Health Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 140, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany.
Jessica Koschate-StormGeriatric Medicine, Department for Health Services Research, Faculty VI Medicine and Health Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 140, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany.
Milena von KutzlebenDivision of Prevention and Rehabilitation Research, Department for Health Services Research, Faculty VI Medicine and Health Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 140, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany.
Steffi WiardsDepartment of Geriatrics, General Hospital Lüneburg GmbH, Bögelstraße 1, 21339, Lüneburg, Germany.
Tania ZieschangGeriatric Medicine, Department for Health Services Research, Faculty VI Medicine and Health Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 140, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany. Tania.Zieschang@uni-oldenburg.de.
Brooke C SchneiderDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Alexander RöslerDepartment of Geriatrics, Agaplesion Bethesda Krankenhaus Bergedorf GmbH, Glindersweg 80, 21029, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelirium occurs in about one fourth of hospitalized older adults and is associated with multiple adverse outcomes. Despite efforts to improve the prevention and treatment of delirium, it remains a burden for patients, their relatives, and healthcare professionals. Currently, little is known about how people experience delirium episodes.

methodsA sample of 77 inpatients who had been recently treated for delirium were recruited from acute geriatric care units at four hospitals. A semi-structured interview was conducted to explore memories and feelings associated with the delirium episode. The interview included both, dichotomous answers (yes/no) as well as the possibility to provide in-depth comments. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were analysed with content analysis. After three months, a follow-up interview was conducted with a subgroup (n = 29) via telephone.

resultsA majority (n = 66, 85.7%) of participants could recall the delirium episode. The main emotion reported by patients related to the previous delirium episode were anxiety and/or fear (67.5%, n = 52). Visual hallucinations and/or dream-like experiences were recalled by nearly 60% (n = 46). Approximately one-fourth (n = 21) reported that they felt fully recovered from the episode, although another 25% (n = 21) reported lasting symptoms. Three months after the initial interview, ten participants reported persistent negative feelings associated with the episode of delirium. Conversations with staff and family members were found to be the most helpful intervention during and after the delirium. Likewise, guidance on orientation was found to be helpful during delirium.

conclusionsAnxiety and/or fear were the most common feelings reported after recovering from delirium. Negative memories and anxiety about cognitive decline were prevalent among those who failed to cope with delirium. Opportunities to talk about delirium and to provide reassurance to those affected should be integrated in usual care.

trial registrationhttps//www.drks.de/on07/01/2022 (DRKS00024078).

Indexed as

DeliriumInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchAgedAged, 80 and overFearFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleAnxietyFearHallucinationsHospitalMemoriesOlder people

Identifiers

PMID41572198
PMCPMC12930763

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.