Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572142›Full record

ArticleEuropean review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity2026

High intensity interval training for older adults - from the laboratory towards a home setting: a co-creation study.

Sofi Sandström, Jennifer Frankel, Nina Lindelöf, Mattias Hedlund, Erik Frykholm, Helena Fridberg, Erik Rosendahl, Carl-Johan Boraxbekk, Marlene Sandlund

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Article in European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sofi SandströmDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. sofi.sandstrom@umu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5241-9594
Jennifer FrankelDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Nina LindelöfDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Mattias HedlundDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Erik FrykholmDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Helena FridbergDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Erik RosendahlDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Carl-Johan BoraxbekkDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Marlene SandlundDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical exercise can help prolong healthy aging, yet few options enable older adults to exercise at very high intensities at home. A previous gym-based supramaximal High Intensity interval Training (HIT) protocol on stationary bicycles has shown promising results. Core components were supramaximal interval intensity that could be systematically modulated (controlled, individualized, escalated, and de-escalated) and protocol safety. In this exploratory co-creation study with older adults, we aimed to adapt the supramaximal HIT protocol for potential future implementation in older adults’ home settings.

methodsEleven older adults (6 females; ages 69–74) with prior supramaximal HIT experience participated in this two-phase co-creation study. In phase one, co-creators engaged in workshops to identify, explore, and discuss available home-based training modalities. In phase two, co-creators took part in lab tests wherein suitable modalities were tested and compared to stationary bicycling regarding acute physiological responses and safety during a supramaximal HIT session (10 × 10-second intervals with 50-second passive recovery). Results were continuously merged with the protocol’s core components.

resultsPhysiological and emotional reactions to HIT, potential exercise modalities, and necessary protocol adaptations were identified in phase one. When merged with core components three modalities - walking up steps, chair stand, and rubber band cross country double poling - were selected for phase two testing. Of these, chair stand elicited physiological responses most comparable to stationary bicycling, while fulfilling all core components.

conclusionsWe adapted a researcher-supervised watt-controlled supramaximal HIT-protocol on stationary bicycles to a chair stand protocol with audio metronome-controlled intensity for potential implementation at home. This adaptation is the first step towards a safe and scalable implementation of a home-based supramaximal HIT program for older adults.

Indexed as

Chair standCo-creationExerciseImplementation

Identifiers

PMID41572142
PMCPMC12918434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.