Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572123›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Practice Patterns of Graduates from a Surgical Oncology Fellowship Program.

Aaron Scott, Andrew Nguyen, Christina Perez, Lawrence D Wagman, Kurt Melstrom, Yuman Fong, Laleh Melstrom, Lily L Lai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aaron ScottDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Andrew NguyenDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Christina PerezDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Lawrence D WagmanDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Kurt MelstromDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Yuman FongDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Laleh MelstromDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Lily L LaiDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA. llai@coh.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince its inception, surgical oncology training has emphasized the treatment of complex tumors without restriction to a specific anatomic region. As the complexity of cancer care increases, it is unclear whether this broad-based training model remains optimal. We set out to characterize how fellowship prepares graduates for clinical practice and to identify trends in surgical oncology training and practice.

methodsA 24-item survey was sent to graduates of an academic surgical oncology training program between the years 1981 and 2022. Questions focused on preparedness for practice upon graduation, current clinical and non-clinical activities, and the evolution of respondents' practice since completion of fellowship.

resultsRespondents indicated that they felt generally well prepared to treat a wide range of malignancies. Post-2013 graduates, felt significantly better prepared to treat peritoneal surface and gynecologic malignancies and to perform robotic surgery. In contrast, pre-2013 graduates indicated greater preparedness for the treatment of melanoma, extremity sarcoma, head and neck, esophageal and thoracic malignancies (p 0.05). Respondents practiced broadly, treating a median of 5 disease sites, although 36% dedicated more than half of their time to a single site. Despite the lack of formalized leadership training, 40.9% of graduates were involved in leadership positions.

conclusionsOur findings confirm that the existing surgical oncology training positions trainees well for practice, even in a landscape with many partially overlapping and competing surgical fellowships. In addition, many graduates are engaged in administrative and leadership roles suggesting that surgical oncologists may benefit from formalized leadership training during fellowship.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceFellowships and ScholarshipsNeoplasmsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Surgical OncologyFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesFellowshipSurgerySurgical educationSurgical oncologyTraining

Identifiers

PMID41572123
PMCPMC13179182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.