Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572110›Full record

ArticleCell regeneration (London, England)2026

Efficacy of neonatal mouse muscle extracellular vesicles in skeletal muscle repair and regeneration.

Chengwei Liu, Zhouyan Li, Xinyue Liu, Sitong Lv, Xijun Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell regeneration (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chengwei Liu *Department of Animal Science, College of Agricultural, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China.
Zhouyan Li *Department of Animal Science, College of Agricultural, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China.
Xinyue LiuDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China.
Sitong LvDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China.
Xijun YinDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China. yinxijun@ybu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-3560

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 32160820Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province No.YDZJ202501ZYTS491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, effective treatments for skeletal muscle injury remain limited. The self-repair of skeletal muscle relies on the activation and differentiation of satellite cells (SCs), which fuse with damaged myofibers to form new fibers and thereby support muscle regeneration. However, in cases of severe injury, it is difficult for muscle tissue to fully restore its original structure and function, and its regenerative capacity is often markedly reduced. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop therapies that enhance muscle repair and restore physiological function. In this study, we investigated extracellular vesicles derived from neonatal mouse skeletal muscle (NMM-EVs), which are enriched in cargo from Pax7⁺ myogenic progenitor cells. We hypothesized that NMM-EVs could enhance SC activation and improve muscle regeneration following injury. Using glycerol-induced tibialis anterior (TA) muscle injury model, we evaluated the effects of intramuscular NMM-EV administration on skeletal muscle regeneration by histological, immunofluorescence, and functional analyses. In vivo, NMM-EVs significantly promoted skeletal muscle regeneration and functional recovery, upregulated Pax7 expression, increased the cross-sectional area and muscle mass of regenerated TA, and reduced fibrosis and fat infiltration. In vitro, NMM-EVs enhanced the proliferation and myogenic differentiation of mouse SCs and increased the expression of myogenic regulatory factors at both the mRNA and protein levels. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that NMM-EVs activate SCs within injured muscle, promote their proliferation and differentiation, and thereby accelerate injury repair and myofiber regeneration while attenuating fibrotic and adipogenic remodeling. These findings provide a scientific basis for the development of neonatal muscle-derived extracellular vesicle-based, cell-free therapeutic strategies for skeletal muscle injury.

Indexed as

Extracellular vesicles-based therapyGlycerol-induced injuryMuscle regenerationNeonatal mouse muscle extracellular vesiclesSatellite cell

Identifiers

PMID41572110
PMCPMC12827838

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.