Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41572013›Full record

SynthesisInternational urogynecology journal2026

Dorsal Versus Ventral Onlay Buccal Mucosal Graft Urethroplasty in Female Urethral Stricture: A Meta-Analysis.

Xingyu Li, Xingming Zhao, Zhitong Li, Pengbo Hua, Qiang Guo, Jingqi Wang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisComparative StudyReview
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xingyu Li *Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Xingming Zhao *Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Zhitong Li *Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Pengbo HuaDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Qiang GuoDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi Province, China. llgqiang@163.com.
Jingqi WangDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi Province, China. drwangjq@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-1026

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisThis study aims to systematically compare the efficacy of dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty (BMGU) and ventral onlay BMGU in the treatment of female urethral stricture (FUS), evaluating key outcomes such as success rate, postoperative maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax), postoperative post-void residual volume (PVR), and postoperative American Urological Association (AUA) score.

methodsA literature search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases. Statistical analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.3 software and Stata version 18.0, and a random-effects model was applied to analyze data with significant heterogeneity.

resultsFive studies met the inclusion criteria, involving a total of 319 patients (112 with dorsal onlay and 207 with ventral onlay). The pooled analysis showed no significant difference between the two surgical approaches in terms of success rate (relative risk [RR] 1.00; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.91, 1.10; p = 0.95). At 6 months postoperatively, Qmax (mean difference [MD] -0.88; 95% CI -2.21, 0.46; p = 0.20), PVR (MD 0.74; 95% CI -3.04, 4.52; p = 0.70), and AUA score (MD -0.54; 95% CI -1.24, 0.15; p = 0.13) were similar between the dorsal and ventral groups.

conclusionsDorsal onlay BMGU and ventral onlay BMGU show similar efficacy in treating FUS. The choice of surgical approach should be based on individual patient factors, such as the location, severity of stricture, and history of prior treatments.

Indexed as

Mouth MucosaUrethraUrethral StrictureFemaleHumansTreatment OutcomeBuccal mucosal graft urethroplastyDorsal onlayFemale urethral strictureSuccess rateVentral onlay

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.