Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571931›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2026

Percutaneous modified iliac screw fixation: technique and clinical experience.

Soo Hyun Lee, Chun Kee Chung, Do Heum Yoon, Seong Bae An, In Bo Han, Seil Sohn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soo Hyun LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, 59, Yatap-Ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam, 13496, Republic of Korea.
Chun Kee ChungDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Do Heum YoonDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, 59, Yatap-Ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam, 13496, Republic of Korea.
Seong Bae AnDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, 59, Yatap-Ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam, 13496, Republic of Korea.
In Bo HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, 59, Yatap-Ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam, 13496, Republic of Korea.
Seil SohnDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, 59, Yatap-Ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam, 13496, Republic of Korea. sisohn@cha.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeS1 pedicle screws are often associated with loosening and breakage. Conventional iliac screw (CIS) or S2 alar-iliac (S2AI) techniques improve stability but have their own drawbacks. The percutaneous modified iliac screw (PMIS) technique was developed to overcome these issues with a less invasive approach.

methodsThis study is a retrospective case series conducted by a single surgeon. The PMIS technique uses two virtual fluoroscopic reference lines to avoid critical structures and allows percutaneous insertion of the screw into the intra-iliac cancellous corridor. Between 2014 and 2025, ten patients (2 males, 8 females; mean age 59.9 years) underwent sacropelvic fixation using the PMIS approach. Indications included spinal metastasis (n = 8), infection (n = 1), and degeneration (n = 1). Radiographs were used to evaluate instrumentation, complications, and spinopelvic parameters (PI, PT, SS) before surgery and at the final follow-up.

resultsNo infection, screw prominence, or screw-related complications were noted. One revision was needed due to progression of a spinal infection unrelated to the PMIS. Radiographic measurements of PI, PT, and SS remained largely unchanged between preoperative and final follow-up.

conclusionPMIS provides a safe and minimally invasive option for sacropelvic fixation. It avoids the limitations of CIS and S2AI while reducing soft tissue dissection. Although early results are promising, larger studies are needed to validate the effectiveness and broader clinical use of this method.

Indexed as

IliumPedicle ScrewsSacrumSpinal FusionSpinal NeoplasmsAgedBone ScrewsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesConventional iliac screwIliac screwPercutaneous modified iliac screwS2 alar-iliac screwSacropelvic fixation

Identifiers

PMID41571931
PMCPMC12830396

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.