Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571929›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Energy evolution mechanism of hard roof of working face adjacent to goaf after hydraulic fracturing and application.

Xinxue Liu, Hao Liu, Jiaxu Dong, Wenbin Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinxue LiuCollege of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People's Republic of China.
Hao LiuCollege of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People's Republic of China. 15764227340@163.com.
Jiaxu DongCollege of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People's Republic of China.
Wenbin SunCollege of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People's Republic of China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2025YFE0219900the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation - CCTEG Joint Funding Project 2025T046ZGMKThe Ministry of Education's Project for Supporting the Research Innovation Abilities of Young Teachers in Universities SRICSPYF-BS2025033the National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD1700103the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR20250C617the Taishan Scholar Program Ts20250727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To solve the unclear energy evolution mechanism and uncertain fracturing effects in hydraulic fracturing of coal seams adjacent to goafs, this study explored hydraulic fracturing's influence on roof energy release via theoretical analysis, proposed the optimal fracturing location to mitigate inter-roof energy transfer, and clarified fractures' regulatory effects on key strata through particle flow numerical simulation. Combined with field tests, it revealed the fractured roof energy evolution law: key stratum movement triggers energy release, and hydraulic fracturing promotes the phased subsidence of key strata by generating directional fractures. The elastic potential energy accumulated during this process is converted into gravitational potential energy in phases, and the specific conversion efficiency depends on the spatial distribution of the fracture network. Calculations show energy release is reduced by 95% (to 35,133.16 J) versus the unfractured condition. The optimal fracturing location is within 31.2 m of the return air roadway. Numerical simulation and field data confirm hydraulic fracturing promotes fracture development, alters stratum movement, reduces abutment pressure and high-energy microseismic events, and alleviates stress concentration, ensuring safe and efficient coal mine production.

Indexed as

Energy evolution mechanismFracturing locationHydraulic fracturingNumerical simulationWorking face adjacent to goaf

Identifiers

PMID41571929
PMCPMC12902080

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.