Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571912›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2026

A nucleotide code governs Lis1's ability to relieve dynein autoinhibition.

Indigo C Geohring, Pengxin Chai, Bharat R Iyer, William D Ton, Jun Yang, Amy H Ide, Sydney C George, Jaiveer S Bagri, Samuel V Baird, Kai Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. AnbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Nde1 Promotes Lis1 Binding to Full-Length Autoinhibited Human Dynein-1.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Indigo C Geohring *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Pengxin Chai *Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-978X
Bharat R Iyer *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-6711
William D TonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Jun YangDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8855-8102
Amy H IdeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Sydney C GeorgeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Jaiveer S BagriDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Samuel V BairdDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Kai ZhangDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. jack.zhang@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-2855
Steven M MarkusDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. steven.markus@colostate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3098-0236

Funding

Regulation of Dynein-Mediated Transport.R35GM139483 · NIGMS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Steven M Markus · 2021 to 2026
$2.9M
Structural basis of dynein-driven ciliary motilityR35GM142959 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, KAI JACK · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139483NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142959U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM139483U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM142959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynein-1 is a microtubule motor that transports numerous cytoplasmic cargoes. Activation of motility requires it first overcome an autoinhibited state before its assembly with dynactin and a cargo adaptor. Studies suggest that Lis1 may relieve dynein's autoinhibited state, although evidence for this is lacking. We first determined the rules governing dynein-Lis1 binding, revealing that their binding affinity is regulated by the nucleotide-bound states of each of three nucleotide-binding pockets within dynein. We also found that distinct nucleotide 'codes' coordinate their binding stoichiometry by impacting binding affinity at two different sites within the dynein motor domain. Electron microscopy revealed that a 1 dynein:1 Lis1 complex directly promotes an uninhibited conformational state of dynein, whereas a 1:2 complex resembles the autoinhibited state. Cryo-electron microscopy revealed that the structural basis for Lis1 opening dynein relies on interactions with the linker domain. Our work reveals the biochemical basis by which Lis1 relieves dynein autoinhibition.

Indexed as

1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine EsteraseDyneinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNucleotidesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsBinding SitesCryoelectron MicroscopyModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein Conformation1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine EsteraseDyneinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNucleotidesSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41571912
PMCPMC13038415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.