Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571851›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Discovery of Goethe's amber ant: its phylogenetic and evolutionary implications.

Brendon E Boudinot, Bernhard L Bock, Daniel Tröger, Michael Weingardt, Jörg U Hammel, Veit Grabe, Mónica M Solórzano-Kraemer, Kenny Jandausch, Jill T Oberski, Thomas Schmuck

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brendon E BoudinotSenckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. brendon.boudinot@senckenberg.de.
Bernhard L BockFriedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institute for Zoology and Evolutionary Research, Jena, Germany. bernhard-leopold.bock@uni-jena.de.
Daniel TrögerFriedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institute for Zoology and Evolutionary Research, Jena, Germany.
Michael WeingardtSenckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Jörg U HammelInstitute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Straße 1, 21502, Geesthacht, Germany.
Veit GrabeMax-Planck-Institute for Chemical Ecology, Hans-Knöll-Straße 8, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Mónica M Solórzano-KraemerSenckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Kenny JandauschFriedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institute for Zoology and Evolutionary Research, Jena, Germany.
Jill T OberskiSenckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Thomas SchmuckKlassik Stiftung Weimar, Goethe National Museum, Frauenplan 1, 99423, Weimar, Germany. thomas.schmuck@klassik-stiftung.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Museum collections remain essential scientific resources, especially when revisited using modern analytical techniques. In an interdisciplinary study, we examined the overlooked amber collection of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), polymath and pioneer of art and natural science. Using synchrotron-based micro-computed tomography (SR-µ-CT), we identified a fossil ant from Baltic amber (Eocene ~ 47–34 Ma) in Goethe’s collections. The specimen is assigned to †Ctenobethylus goepperti (Mayr in Die Ameisen des Baltischen Bernsteins. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Preussens, 1868), which we redescribe and re-diagnose, proposing †Eldermyrmex exsectus Dubovikoff et Dlussky, 2019 as its junior synonym (syn. nov., comb. nov.). We further infer a potential sister-group relationship with the extant genus Liometopum Mayr, 1861, suggesting that †C. goepperti may have been a dominant arboreal species in warm-temperate coniferous forests, a scenario which is supported by its abundance in Baltic amber. Critically, our results document endoskeletal structures in a Cenozoic fossil ant, underscoring both the morphological value of historical collections and the lasting scientific legacy of Goethe’s naturalist vision.

Indexed as

AmberAntsBiological EvolutionFossilsPhylogenyAnimalsX-Ray MicrotomographyAmber

Identifiers

PMID41571851
PMCPMC12830952

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.