Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571839›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Optimization of academic performance and mental health in college students through an AI-driven personalized physical exercise and mindfulness intervention system.

Ke Zhang, Meng Yang, Liying Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ke ZhangCollege of Education, Hebei University, Hebei, Baoding 071000, China. celestezhang1211@163.com.
Meng YangPhysical Education Department, Hebei Vocational University of Technology and Engineering, Xingtai, Hebei, 054000, China.
Liying LiStudent Affairs Department, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research examines an artificial intelligence-driven personalized intervention system that integrates physical exercise and mindfulness practices to support academic performance and psychological wellbeing among university students in eastern China. A 16-week controlled intervention study enrolled 328 undergraduate students from three comprehensive universities, comparing three conditions: AI-personalized interventions (n = 110), standardized interventions (n = 108), and controls (n = 110). The AI system employed machine learning algorithms to analyze multidimensional student data and generate tailored recommendations. Results indicated that the AI-personalized group was associated with larger improvements across academic metrics (10.28% GPA increase, 95% CI [8.94, 11.62], d = 0.89, p < 0.001), psychological parameters (36.7% stress reduction, 95% CI [33.2, 40.1], d = 1.42, p < 0.001), and physiological indicators (28.4% HRV improvement, 95% CI [24.8, 32.0], d = 1.13, p < 0.001) compared to standardized interventions and controls. Regression analysis identified intervention adherence, sleep quality improvement, and stress reduction as factors associated with outcomes. The hybrid neural network architecture combining student feature analysis, exercise matching, and mindfulness adaptation offers a framework for personalized health interventions in academic settings. These findings, while promising, are specific to Chinese university contexts with particular cultural and technological characteristics, and cross-cultural validation remains necessary before broader generalization.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceArtificial IntelligenceExerciseMental HealthMindfulnessStudentsAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleUniversitiesYoung AdultAcademic performanceArtificial intelligenceDigital health interventionEducational technologyMental healthMindfulnessPersonalized interventionPhysical exercise

Identifiers

PMID41571839
PMCPMC12902042

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.