Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571774›Full record

ReviewNature protocols2026

Screening high-quality lignins extracted from biomass to prepare biobased wood adhesives.

Zhenggang Gong, Guangxu Yang, Tong Wu, Mengyao Wang, Jiarui Yang, Zhendong Lei, Li Shuai

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhenggang GongCollege of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-799X
Guangxu YangCollege of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China. yanggx94@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9916-0765
Tong WuState Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resources Recycling, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Mengyao WangCollege of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Jiarui YangCollege of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Zhendong LeiState Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resources Recycling, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. leizd95@tongji.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-5262
Li ShuaiCollege of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China. lishuai@fafu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-815X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Practical lignin valorization strategies have the potential to enhance the profitability of lignocellulosic biorefineries. Leveraging the phenolic structure of lignin, commercially available lignins (for example, kraft, soda or biorefinery lignin) have been extensively studied as renewable substitutes for phenol in the synthesis of lignin-phenol-formaldehyde resin adhesives. However, the large-scale production and adoption of lignin-phenol-formaldehyde resin adhesives remain limited owing to challenges related to appearance, performance and cost. To address these limitations, this protocol outlines a comprehensive process for producing lignin adhesives with light colors, high adhesion properties and superior water and weather resistance. The procedure encompasses: (1) isolation of lignin from various types of biomass pretreatment liquors; (2) screening of high-quality lignins from the isolated lignins; and (3) performance assessment of lignin adhesives prepared directly from high-quality lignins without the need for chemical modification or additional processing. Additionally, this protocol provides a rapid and quantitative method for determining the condensation degree of lignin using a small amount of the isolated lignin sample (~50 mg) within a relatively short experimental time (5 h 20 min). This enables efficient quality evaluation and screening of high-quality lignins derived from different extraction methods and biomass sources. The entire process, from biomass to lignin adhesive fabrication, requires a total of 8 h 10 min and is designed for users with prior experience in biomass fractionation, chromatographic analysis and wood-based panel production.

Indexed as

AdhesivesBiomassLigninWoodAdhesivesLignin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.