Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571771›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Strategic foliar nutrition with Sorbitol, Mannitol, and Boron improves physiological performance and yield in Faba beans on reclaimed sandy soil.

Abdelsalam A Shehab, Alsayed Farouk, Elsayed Sh Alwakel, OKasha, Muhammad Shahzad Ahmed, Mohamed Ebaid, Sobhi F Lamlom, Ahmed M Abdelghany

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdelsalam A ShehabAgronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Sadat City, Egypt.
Alsayed FaroukAgronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Sadat City, Egypt.
Elsayed Sh AlwakelAgronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Sadat City, Egypt.
OKashaAgronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Sadat City, Egypt.
Muhammad Shahzad AhmedCrop Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Center, Park Road, Islamabad, 49000, Pakistan.
Mohamed EbaidPlant Production Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute (ALCRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt.
Sobhi F LamlomPlant Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alexandria University, 21531, Alexandria, Egypt. sobhifaid@alexu.edu.eg.
Ahmed M AbdelghanyCrop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22516, Egypt. Pakistan.Shahzad@parc.gov.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under natural field stress conditions in newly reclaimed sandy soils characterized by extreme diurnal temperature fluctuations (ΔT > 20 °C, peak temperatures 42 °C), limited water retention, and moderate salinity, faba bean cultivation faces significant yield stability challenges. This study evaluated whether combined foliar applications of sugar alcohols (sorbitol, mannitol) and boron could synergistically enhance stress tolerance and yield stability in faba bean under these conditions. A two-season field experiment (2023/2024, 2024/2025) at Sadat City, Egypt, tested three cultivars (Nobaria3, Misr1, Giza717) under seven foliar treatments: control (CK, distilled water), individual applications of sorbitol (40 g L⁻¹), mannitol (40 g L⁻¹), boron (50 mg L⁻¹), and binary combinations (S + M, S + B, M + B) administered at four critical growth stages (30, 40, 50, 60 days after planting) arranged in a factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. Combined treatments demonstrated superior efficacy, with sorbitol + boron (S + B) producing maximum improvements: plant height increased 31% (111.91 vs. 85.38 cm in control, p < 0.01), leaf area expanded 85% (1275.92 vs. 689.93 cm², p < 0.001), and chlorophyll content increased 17% (40.56 vs. 34.78 mg L⁻¹, p < 0.05). The S + B treatment enhanced grain quality with 30.6% higher protein content (31.87% vs. 24.40%, p < 0.001) and 39% increase in 100-grain weight (112.48 vs. 80.67 g, p < 0.01). Nobaria3 exhibited superior treatment responsiveness, achieving peak yield stability of 5.24 t ha⁻¹ (Season 1) and 3.70 t ha⁻¹ (Season 2). Treatment effects remained consistent across contrasting seasons (Season × Treatment interaction was non-significant for 9 of 12 parameters, p ≥ 0.05), demonstrating robust stress-mitigation mechanisms applicable to variable production conditions in newly reclaimed arid lands. The strategic foliar application of combined sorbitol and mannitol enhances osmoregulation, stabilizes cellular membranes, and improves photosynthetic efficiency, thereby ensuring sustained reproductive development. Consistent treatment effects across seasons demonstrate reliable stress alleviation mechanisms appropriate for climate-resilient production systems in newly reclaimed soils.

Indexed as

BoronMannitolSoilSorbitolVicia fabaPlant LeavesBoronMannitolSoilSorbitolBoron supplementationNewly reclaimed soilsPolyol elicitorsSandy soilSorbitol-mannitol combinations

Identifiers

PMID41571771
PMCPMC12834954

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.