Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571751›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2026

Uncertainty modeling in multimodal speech analysis across the psychosis spectrum.

Morteza Rohanian, Roya Hüppi, Farhad Nooralahzadeh, Noemi Dannecker, Yves Pauli, Werner Surbeck, Iris Sommer, Wolfram Hinzen, Nicolas Langer, Michael Krauthammer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Morteza RohanianDepartment of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. morteza.rohanian@uzh.ch.
Roya HüppiDepartment of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Farhad NooralahzadehDepartment of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Noemi DanneckerDepartment of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Yves PauliDepartment of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Werner SurbeckDepartment of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Iris SommerDepartment of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Wolfram HinzenDepartment of Translation and Language Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Nicolas LangerDepartment of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael KrauthammerDepartment of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Philipp HomanDepartment of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation POZHP1_191938/1The European Union GA 101080251 - TRUSTING
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Speech provides a rich behavioral signal of psychosis, yet its diagnostic use remains limited because speech patterns vary widely across individuals and contexts. We model this variability as uncertainty, capturing how consistently speech features indicate symptom expression. We introduce a multimodal model that integrates acoustic and linguistic information to predict symptom severity and psychosis-related traits across the spectrum, from high schizotypy to clinical psychosis. By estimating uncertainty for each modality, the model learns when to rely on specific signals, adapting to speech quality and task context to improve accuracy and interpretability. Using speech from 114 participants-32 with early psychosis and 82 with low or high schizotypy-recorded in German across structured and narrative tasks, the model achieved an F1-score of 83% (ECE = 0.045), demonstrating robust and well-calibrated performance. Uncertainty estimation further revealed which speech markers most reliably indicated symptoms, including pitch variability, fluency disruptions, and spectral instability.

Identifiers

PMID41571751
PMCPMC12992815

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.