Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571719›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

Preventing Proteomics Data Tombs Through Collective Responsibility and Community Engagement.

Uladzislau Vadadokhau, Mai Soliman, Leticia Castillon, Paula Pastor Muñoz, Linda Id, Swethaa Natraj Gayathri, Ankita Srivastava, Tyko Runeberg, Tamara González-Armijos, Karina Šapovalovaitė and 15 more

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Uladzislau VadadokhauDepartment of Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Mai Soliman *Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Leticia Castillon *Translational Cancer Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Paula Pastor Muñoz *Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Linda Id *Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Swethaa Natraj Gayathri *Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ankita Srivastava *iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tyko Runeberg *iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tamara González-Armijos *Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Karina Šapovalovaitė *Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Milda Sakalauskaite *iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sadiksha Adhikari *iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Oluwatosin Abe *Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
Tiialotta Tohmola *Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Hao Li *Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Srividhya Sundaresan *iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Hanna Vesikukka *Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jannica Roininen *Faculty of Science and Engineering, Cell Biology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
Ehsan ZangeneDepartment of Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Rabah SoliymaniDepartment of Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sami T TuomivaaraDepartment of Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Veit SchwämmleDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Amir A SaeiDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Markku VarjosaloDepartment of Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Mohieddin JafariDepartment of Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. mohieddin.jafari@helsinki.fi.

Funding

Helsingin Yliopisto 924112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public proteomics repositories now host vast amounts of mass spectrometry data, yet much of it remains difficult to reuse, risking "data tombs" that are open access but not practically re-analyzable. In spring 2025, a graduate-level course at the University of Helsinki tasked six student teams with reanalyzing six projects from the Proteomics Identification Database (label-free quantification only) using a common R-based workflow (rpx, mzR, QFeatures, DEP/MSqRob2/limma/OmicsQ packages) that was shared across all teams. The teams reproduced identification, optional quantification, normalization, imputation, and differential expression analyses, and compared the outcomes to the original studies. As expected, systemic barriers recurred across cases: (i) no sample and data relationship format for proteomics metadata in any of the cases; (ii) missing details regarding decoy sets for false discovery rate assessment; (iii) proprietary-only outputs or software (e.g., Thermo.msf, Progenesis) that impeded open reanalysis in interoperable, community-standard formats; (iv) missing data-independent acquisition spectral libraries or protein sequences database files (FASTA); (v) absent or vague normalization/imputation/statistical parameters; (vi) inconsistent file naming; and (vii) insufficient biological/technical replication in at least one project. These shortcomings yielded large discrepancies in the analysis results (e.g., 13,068 vs. 4,923 proteins; 108 vs. 11 differentially expressed proteins), and, in one instance, a highlighted protein lacked robust support in the deposited identifications. We observed that reproducibility in mass spectrometry-based proteomics hinges less on instruments than on transparent metadata, open formats, and executable analysis provenance. We propose that data creators provide a minimum re-analysis package, including raw data and open formats, community standards, basic quality control summaries, data-independent acquisition spectral libraries, and complete parameter/code sets with pinned versions or containers. Moreover, we recommend repository-level nudges toward making such packages mandatory. This educational exercise simultaneously trains the students as well as stress-tests the community data practices to prevent proteomics "data tombs".

Indexed as

Databases, ProteinProteomicsMass SpectrometrySoftware

Identifiers

PMID41571719
PMCPMC12923800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.