Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571708›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Streamlined resource-efficient plasma amyloid-beta mass spectrometry assay has improved biomarker performance in preclinical Alzheimer's disease.

Yijun Chen, Xuemei Zeng, Marcos Olvera-Rojas, Kelsey R Sewell, Anuradha Sehrawat, Jeremy Gu, Eva María Triviño-Ibañez, Patricio Solis-Urra, Manuel Gómez-Río, Lauren E Oberlin and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Plasma P-tau217 for detecting amyloid clearance after donanemab in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Yijun ChenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4579-4057
Xuemei ZengDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Marcos Olvera-RojasDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada (Universidad de Granada), Granada, Spain.
Kelsey R SewellAdventHealth Research Institute, Orlando, FL, USA.
Anuradha SehrawatDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jeremy GuDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Eva María Triviño-IbañezServicio de Medicina Nuclear, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Patricio Solis-UrraDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada (Universidad de Granada), Granada, Spain.
Manuel Gómez-RíoServicio de Medicina Nuclear, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Lauren E OberlinAdventHealth Research Institute, Orlando, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9553-8070
Arthur F KramerBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Charles H HillmanInstitute for Cognitive & Brain Health, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3722-5612
Jeffrey M BurnsUniversity of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-8954
Anna L MarslandDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Chaeryon KangDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Edward McAuleyBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Milos D IkonomovicDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Tharick A PascoalDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9057-8014
Victor L VillemagneDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Oscar L LopezAlzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8546-8256
Ann D CohenDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Irene Esteban-CornejoDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada (Universidad de Granada), Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-1770
Nathan A YatesDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kirk I EricksonAdventHealth Research Institute, Orlando, FL, USA.
Thomas K KarikariDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Karikaritk@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-4358

Funding

Vascular Moderators of the Impact of Alzheimer's Pathology in the Young-OldP01AG025204 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Ann D. Cohen · 2005 to 2026
$56.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066468 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI C. Elizabeth Shaaban · 2020 to 2026
$29.4M
Plasma brain-derived tau: a novel Alzheimer’s disease-type neurodegeneration biomarker with potential to complete the AT(N) scheme in bloodR01AG083874 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Thomas K Karikari · 2023 to 2026
$14.5M
Targeting Network Dysfunction in Apathy of Late-life Depression Using Digital TherapeuticsK23MH129882 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Lauren Elizabeth Oberlin · 2023 to 2026
$775k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG025204NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066468NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083874NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH129882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasma amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides, alone or in ratio with p-tau217, show strong potential as Alzheimer's disease biomarkers. While immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry (IP-MS) is the preferred method for plasma Aβ quantification, current assays are resource- and time-intensive. Here, we developed a streamlined IP-MS method using a cost-effective instrument that significantly improved the efficiency of an original assay by incorporating a single immunoprecipitation step, an optimized buffer system, and approximately 75% reductions in antibody and sample volume requirements. Technical validation revealed excellent dilution linearity (r²>0.99), high precision (< 10% variation), enhanced sensitivity, improved Aβ recovery, and markedly increased signal-to-noise ratios. In a large cohort of cognitively normal older adults (n = 317), the plasma Aβ1-42/Aβ1-40 ratio achieved stronger concordance with Aβ-PET and superior accuracies to identify abnormal scans (AUC 0.81 vs. 0.65 for the original assay). Notably, accuracies remained high even with plasma volumes as low as 100 μL. The improved IP-MS method enables robust and simplified plasma Aβ assessment in Alzheimer's disease, with implications for prognosis, diagnosis and intervention trials.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesMass SpectrometryPeptide FragmentsAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansImmunoprecipitationMalePositron-Emission TomographyReproducibility of ResultsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID41571708
PMCPMC12910107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.