Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571707›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Disease primers2026

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and related neuropathies.

Joshua Burns, Vincent Timmerman, Matilde Laurá, Eppie M Yiu, Maurizio D'Antonio, Bipasha Mukherjee-Clavin, Jonathan De Winter, Steven S Scherer

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Disease primers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Spectrum of Hereditary Neuropathies in Adult Patients From Serbia.Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. The neuropathy-causingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Junctions in Jeopardy: the neuromuscular junction is a selective pathological target in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. NovelFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joshua BurnsDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. Joshua.Burns@STJUDE.ORG.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-623X
Vincent TimmermanPeripheral Neuropathy Research Group, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-0933
Matilde LauráCentre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-8676
Eppie M YiuDepartment of Neurology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-8402
Maurizio D'AntonioBiology of Myelin Unit, Division of Genetics and Cell Biology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Bipasha Mukherjee-ClavinDepartment of Neurology, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jonathan De WinterLaboratory of Neuromuscular Pathology, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Steven S SchererDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) subsumes many different inherited neuropathies. CMT and related neuropathies are among the most common inherited neurological disorders, affecting ~1 in 2,500 people globally and including both sexes. Mutations in genes that cause demyelinating forms of CMT often affect the proteins of the myelin sheath, the unfolded protein response, endosomal signalling and recycling, or key transcription factors. Mutations in genes that cause axonal forms often affect mitochondrial biology, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, molecular chaperones or the axonal cytoskeleton. All forms of CMT result in length-dependent, progressive axonal loss that correlates with clinical impairments such as distal upper and lower limb weakness, musculoskeletal deformity, absent deep tendon reflexes and distal sensory deficits. Compared with the general population, children and adults with CMT have reduced quality of life across physical, emotional and social domains, with the physical domain being the most disabling. Disease-modifying therapies are not yet available for any form of CMT. Management includes rehabilitative approaches such as muscle strength training and orthotic devices, surgical interventions, symptom relief and anticipatory monitoring of associated complications. The investigation of genetically authentic cellular, organoid and animal models will enable the development of rational therapies. Natural history studies and biomarkers will enable potential therapies to be critically evaluated.

Indexed as

Charcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseHumansMutation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.