Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571676›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A hybrid federated learning framework with generative AI for privacy-preserving and sustainable security in IOT-enabled smart environments.

Venkadeshan Ramalingam, Basant Kumar, Shashi Kant Gupta, Deema Mohammed Alsekait, Diaa Salama AbdElminaam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Venkadeshan RamalingamLincoln University College, 47301, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. pdf.Venkadeshan@lincoln.edu.my.
Basant KumarModern College of Business & Science, Muscat, Oman.
Shashi Kant GuptaLincoln University College, 47301, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Deema Mohammed AlsekaitDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Diaa Salama AbdElminaamFaculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Benha, Egypt. diaa.salama@miuegypt.edu.eg.

Funding

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2025R435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dramatic increase in IoT devices in a smart ecosystem like smart cities, transportation systems, and healthcare and industrial automation has greatly improved network connectivity and data-driven informed decisions. But this extraordinary level of connectivity generates important concerns associated with sensitive information and security risks. Therefore, this study proposes a novel framework for secure and sustainable IoT network and devices through a combination of a Hybrid Federated Learning Framework and GenAI. The proposed framework focuses on extending a secure learning platform for all different IoT devices through a Federated Learning Framework and utilizing GenAI capabilities for advanced information augmentation and customized anomaly detection. To improve the level of guaranteed privacy, this framework will utilize differential privacy techniques and a blockchain-assisted model validation process. Moreover, techniques for energy-efficient model optimization and edge intelligence in making decisions are considered to improve sustainability. The proposed work will examine and develop this novel hybrid model through intensive simulations and lab-based testing for its application in a building and energy management field. The impact will include a new federative generative architecture that offers enhanced cyber threat resilience, lower overhead costs of communication, and ensures user confidentiality of data. The end goal of this proposed project is to contribute positively towards advancing the state-of-the-art in sustainable AI for a secure and environment-conscious IoT.

Indexed as

Data privacyDistributed machine learningGenerative AIHybrid federated learningIoT securityPrivacy-preservingSustainable security

Identifiers

PMID41571676
PMCPMC12830844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.