Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571666›Full record

SynthesisNature communications2026

Plastic mulch productivity-sustainability tradeoffs and pathways toward an eco-friendly framework: insights from a global meta-analysis.

Li Wang, Shiqian Guo, Tida Ge, Karen M Mancl, Mohamed Hijri, Yasushi Iseri, Soon-Jae Lee, Shoujiang Feng, Li Wang, Hao Ji and 15 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Li WangCollege of Life and Environmental Science, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Ecological Environment Treatment and Resource Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
Shiqian GuoGansu Provincial General Station for Cultivated Land Quality Construction and Protection, Lanzhou, China.
Tida GeState State Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for the Regulation of Soil Biological Functions and One Health of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-6122
Karen M ManclDepartment of Food, Agriculture & Biological Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Mohamed HijriInstitut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Département de Sciences Biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6112-8372
Yasushi IseriCollege of Life and Environmental Science, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Ecological Environment Treatment and Resource Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
Soon-Jae LeeAfrican Genome Center, University Mohammed VI Polytechnic (UM6P), Ben Guerir, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7216-0236
Shoujiang FengCollege of Life and Environmental Science, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Ecological Environment Treatment and Resource Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
Li WangCollege of Life and Environmental Science, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Ecological Environment Treatment and Resource Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
Hao JiCollege of Life and Environmental Science, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Ecological Environment Treatment and Resource Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
Dandi SunCollege of Life and Environmental Science, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Ecological Environment Treatment and Resource Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
Zhenyang WeiCollege of Life and Environmental Science, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Ecological Environment Treatment and Resource Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
Yongxiang ZhangAgricultural Technology Extension Station of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.
Peina LuState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4187-1577
Xiaojing ZhangDingxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dingxi, China.
Weijun YangDingxi Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Dingxi, Gansu, China.
Chenggang HeYunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
Jinlin ZhangState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Center for Grassland Microbiome, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-920X
Ying ZhaoCollege of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-5631
Daming DongNational Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yunfeng YangInstitute of Environment and Ecology, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Shaozhong KangState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5160-9348
Kadambot H M SiddiqueThe UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-4235
Min ZhaoCollege of Life and Environmental Science, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Ecological Environment Treatment and Resource Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
Gary Y GanCollege of Life and Environmental Science, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Ecological Environment Treatment and Resource Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China. gary.gan@ubc-soil.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-6706

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meeting global food demands by 2050 requires a 45-60% increase in agricultural production. Plasticulture has emerged as a pivotal yet controversial solution. Here we perform a meta-analysis synthesizing the findings of global studies and reveal that plastic mulch enhances crop yields by 28.7% and water use efficiency by 48.9% under diversified systems. In China (2015-2024), plasticulture contributed an additional 189 million tons (Mt) of staple food, conserved 33.5 million hectares of arable land, and reduced emissions by 438 Mt CO₂-equivalent. However, persistent plastic residues degrade soils, and nanoplastics infiltrate food chains, posing ecological and health risks. Despite global negotiations (2024-2025), a binding UN treaty on plastic pollution remains stalled due to disparities among players. To reconcile productivity with sustainability, we propose six evidence-based priorities: (1) scaling integrated eco-farming systems with AI-driven precise application of soil mulches; (2) accelerating material innovation, focusing on biodegradable films and organic-based alternatives; (3) deploying blockchain-enabled circular economies for plastic waste; (4) improving reuse and recycling infrastructure; (5) implementing localized incentive mechanisms to support plastic-free farming; and (6) integrating plastic management into UN carbon trading frameworks. These strategies can pivot plasticulture toward a climate-resilient, ecologically sustainable model-balancing food security with environmental stewardship in an era of climate uncertainty.

Indexed as

AgricultureConservation of Natural ResourcesPlasticsChinaCrops, AgriculturalFood SupplyRecyclingSoilPlasticsSoil

Identifiers

PMID41571666
PMCPMC12923545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.