Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571616›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral implants research2026

One-Year Analysis of Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Two-Piece Zirconia Compared to Titanium Implants: A Multicenter Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial.

Marc Balmer, Michael Payer, Anke Steinwender, Valentin Herber, Ronald E Jung, Sebastian Kühl

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral implants research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marc BalmerClinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0637-8314
Michael PayerDepartment of Oral Surgery and Orthodontics, University Clinic for Dental Medicine & Oral Health, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4469-8335
Anke SteinwenderDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology and Prosthodontics, University Clinic for Dental Medicine & Oral Health, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0009-0009-3738-0012
Valentin HerberDepartment of Oral Surgery, University Center for Dental Medicine in Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8278-6857
Ronald E JungClinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2055-1320
Sebastian KühlDepartment of Oral Surgery, University Center for Dental Medicine in Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3174-135X

Funding

International Team for Implantology 1218_2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the clinical performance of two-piece zirconia implants with screw-retained abutments compared to titanium implants after 1 year of loading. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this multicenter, prospective, randomized clinical trial, 61 two-piece zirconia and 61 titanium implants were placed and restored with single crowns. Evaluations were performed at implant placement, crown delivery, and 1-year post-loading. Peri-implant Marginal Bone Loss (MBL), survival rate, early wound healing index, and soft tissue parameters were assessed. Intergroup comparisons of continuous outcomes were performed using Linear Mixed-Effects Models accounting for center and potential confounders. Categorical variables were analyzed using the chi-square or Fisher's exact test. Survival was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier estimates. Significance was set at p < 0.05.

resultsNo significant differences were found between the two implant types. Mean MBL from implantation to crown insertion was 1.10 ± 0.78 mm for titanium and 0.94 ± 0.67 mm for zirconia implants. No significant additional bone loss occurred over the subsequent year, with changes of 0.07 ± 0.55 mm and 0.08 ± 0.51 mm for titanium and zirconia, respectively. After 1 year, zirconia implants showed a 100% survival rate, while titanium implants showed 96.5% with two failures. At 1 year, differences in probing depths, plaque accumulation, and Papilla Bleeding Index were not statistically significant.

conclusionAfter 1 year of loading, no statistically significant differences in MBL, implant survival, or peri-implant health were found between zirconia and titanium implants, indicating no clinical superiority. Zirconia implants may therefore be considered a viable alternative in single-tooth implant restorations.

trial registrationThe study is registered at the German Clinical Trial Register (No. DRKS 00013209) as well as at the Federal Office of Public Health's (FOPH) portal for human research in Switzerland (kofam.ch).

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsDental Implants, Single-ToothTitaniumZirconiumAdultAlveolar Bone LossCrownsDental Implantation, EndosseousDental MaterialsDental Prosthesis DesignDental Restoration FailureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesDental ImplantsDental MaterialsTitaniumZirconiumzirconium oxidebone lossceramicdental implantsimplant survivaltitanium implantstwo‐piece implantszirconia implants

Identifiers

PMID41571616
PMCPMC13051413

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.