Trial reportJournal of attention disorders2026
Multinutrient Supplementation in Children With ADHD Reduced Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Immune Factors in the MADDY Randomized Controlled Trial.
Trial report in Journal of attention disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effects of macro- and micronutrient intake on bone mineral density, osteoporotic fracture risk, inflammation, and functional rehabilitation outcomes in orthopedic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Urinary Histamine Not Associated with Severity of Symptoms of ADHD and Emotional Dysregulation: A Cross-sectional Secondary Data Analysis from the Micronutrients for ADHD in Youth (MADDY) Study.Advances in neurodevelopmental disorders · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveWhile individual nutrients have shown effects on inflammatory mechanisms, the effects of multinutrients (vitamins + minerals, antioxidants, and amino acids) on inflammation are unknown. We investigated whether 8 weeks of multinutrient supplementation, in a randomized controlled trial of 83 children with ADHD, would alter immune factors compared to placebo.
methodsMultiplex technology was used to measure 25 immune factors in blood samples collected at baseline and week 8. Immune factors were compared between multinutrient and placebo groups using the Mann-Whitney test. Linear mixed effects models evaluated immune factor change over time. To understand the functional relevance of the immune factors affected by multinutrient supplementation, pathway analysis was performed using the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) v6.7 Bioinformatics Resources.
resultsInterleukin (IL)-5 and IL-13 levels differed following multinutrient supplementation versus placebo (
conclusionTh2 immune factors may be influenced by multinutrient supplementation and associated with behavioral improvements in ADHD.
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Registered trials
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